[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":68},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-015":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":36,"lastmod":67},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-112-3-基本護理學與護理行政-015","nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-015",112,3,15,"輸血前，需二位護理人員共同雙重核對（double check）的項目，包括下列那些？①捐血者姓名 ②血型 ③血液成分 ④血液有效日期 ⑤捐血者病歷號碼",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"①②③","①②⑤","②③④","②④⑤","C",null,[],"本題考點在於輸血雙重核對（double check）的必查項目。依輸血安全查核原則，核對重點是「這袋血能否安全輸給這位病人」，故必須共同確認②血型（ABO\u002FRh 是否相合）、③血液成分（全血、濃縮紅血球、血小板等是否符合醫囑）、④血液有效日期（是否過期變質），三項到齊即選 C。①捐血者姓名與⑤捐血者病歷號碼屬捐血端個資，與受血者輸血安全無關，故含①的 A、B 皆錯；D 缺③血液成分，核對不完整亦錯。實務上還會核對受血者姓名與血袋號碼，但選項所列以血型、成分、效期為安全關鍵。","輸血反應中最致命的是 ABO 不合引起的急性溶血反應，源頭幾乎都是「病人與血袋配對錯誤」，因此雙人核對的核心永遠圍繞受血者身分與血品本身，而非捐血者資料。記憶口訣：核對「人對不對、血對不對、血好不好」——受血者身分、血型與成分相符、效期未過。捐血者姓名\u002F病歷號在血庫端已完成作業，床邊核對不需要。",[25,27,30,32,34],{"term":26,"count":11},"急性溶血反應",{"term":28,"count":29},"輸血雙重核對",1,{"term":31,"count":29},"ABO\u002FRh 血型相合",{"term":33,"count":29},"血液成分",{"term":35,"count":29},"血液有效日期",[37,41,47,52,57,62],{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-016","有關人體溫度調控的敘述，下列何者正確？",16,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":45,"session":46},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-012","執行肌肉注射時，下列措施何者正確？",12,113,2,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":29},"nurse-114-1-fundamental-nursing-006","下列何者是護理評估的客觀資料（objective data, O）？",6,114,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":46},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-004","利用化學製劑進行物件消毒時，需遵守下列那些原則？①一次只能浸泡一種物件 ②器械浸泡前需先洗乾淨 ③中空的管腔需完全充滿消毒液 ④濃度愈高，滅菌效果愈好",4,115,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":46},"nurse-106-2-fundamental-nursing-078","某護理師，白班早上備藥時按照規範進行三讀五對，赫然發現藥局配的藥物出現每日劑量與醫囑不一致，應該是每日一顆 0.5 mg\u002F顆，藥局配成每日一顆 1.0 mg\u002F顆。此時護理師最應先執行的行為，下列何者正確？",78,106,{"webId":63,"stem":64,"number":65,"year":66,"session":29},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-032","常出現於打噴嚏、大笑、咳嗽及快速走路時，因腹壓增加排出少於 50 c.c.的尿液。這是屬於那一種尿失禁（incontinence of urine）？",32,108,"2026-09-04",1788510744436]