[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-014":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-112-3-基本護理學與護理行政-014","nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-014",112,3,14,"有關靜脈溶液的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"0.9% NaCl 為等張溶液，適用於輸血前後病人","2.5% Glucose 為低張溶液，適用於尿崩症病人","0.45% NaCl 為低張溶液，禁用於腦血管損傷病人","Lactated Ringer’s Solution 為等張溶液，適用於肝臟疾病使用","D",null,[],"本題考點在於各類靜脈注射溶液的張力與臨床適應。本題為反向題，錯誤敘述為 D「Lactated Ringer's Solution 適用於肝臟疾病使用」，乳酸林格氏液含乳酸，須經肝臟代謝為碳酸氫鹽，肝功能不良者代謝乳酸能力下降易致乳酸堆積，故不宜用於肝臟疾病，此敘述錯誤，選 D。A 的 0.9% NaCl 為等張、適用於輸血前後，B 的 2.5% Glucose 為低張、C 的 0.45% NaCl 為低張且腦損傷者禁用（避免加重腦水腫），皆為正確敘述故不選。","靜脈溶液張力分類：等張（0.9% NaCl、LR、5% Glucose 剛輸入時）維持血管內容積；低張（0.45% NaCl、2.5% Glucose）補細胞內水分但禁用於腦損傷（水分進入腦細胞加重水腫）；高張（3% NaCl、10% Glucose）拉水出細胞。LR 的乳酸靠肝代謝，肝病或乳酸中毒者慎用是本題核心陷阱。",[25,27,30,32],{"term":26,"count":11},"乳酸林格氏液",{"term":28,"count":29},"靜脈溶液張力",1,{"term":31,"count":29},"肝臟代謝乳酸",{"term":33,"count":29},"低張溶液禁忌",[35,39,45,50,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-015","輸血前，需二位護理人員共同雙重核對（double check）的項目，包括下列那些？①捐血者姓名 ②血型 ③血液成分 ④血液有效日期 ⑤捐血者病歷號碼",15,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":44},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-011","有關給藥的禁忌，下列敘述何者錯誤？",11,113,2,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":29},"nurse-114-1-fundamental-nursing-005","護理計畫的健康問題優先順序的排列原則，下列何者錯誤？",5,114,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":11,"year":53,"session":44},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-003","依據沙奇曼（Suchman）對病人在疾病不同階段的行為反應，下列敘述何者正確？",115,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":44},"nurse-106-2-fundamental-nursing-077","品管圈小組透過查核、問卷調查找出造成病人血液管路感染率的根本原因後，成員欲使用新七手法找出改善的策略，下列何者不適用？",77,106,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":29},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-031","張太太產後 4 小時，無法自解小便，護理人員欲協助誘尿，下列何種方式錯誤？",31,108,"2026-09-04",1788510744432]