[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-012":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-112-3-基本護理學與護理行政-012","nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-012",112,3,12,"病人的血液檢驗報告為鈉離子 138 mEq\u002FL、鉀離子 2.9 mEq\u002FL、氯離子 102 mEq\u002FL、鈣離子 4.8 mEq\u002FL，針對檢驗結果的判讀，下列何者正確？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"高血鈉（hypernatremia）","低血鉀（hypokalemia）","低血鈣（hypocalcemia）","低血鈉（hyponatremia）","B",null,[],"本題考點在於血清電解質數值的正常範圍判讀。血鉀正常值約 3.5–5.0 mEq\u002FL，本例鉀離子 2.9 mEq\u002FL 低於下限，屬低血鉀（hypokalemia），故選 B。鈉離子 138（正常約 135–145）在正常範圍，故 A 高血鈉與 D 低血鈉皆不成立。血鈣 4.8 mEq\u002FL 換算約在正常範圍內（血鈣正常約 4.5–5.5 mEq\u002FL 或 8.5–10.5 mg\u002FdL），故 C 低血鈣不成立。四項中唯有鉀偏低，故選 B。","常考電解質正常值：鈉 135–145、鉀 3.5–5.0、氯 98–106、鈣 8.5–10.5 mg\u002FdL（約 4.5–5.5 mEq\u002FL）。低血鉀常見於利尿劑使用、腹瀉、嘔吐，臨床警覺肌肉無力、心律不整（心電圖出現 U 波）。判題技巧：逐項對照正常值範圍，本題只有鉀 2.9 明顯低於 3.5，其餘皆落在正常區間。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"血鉀正常值3.5-5.0",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"低血鉀hypokalemia",{"term":31,"count":27},"電解質判讀",{"term":33,"count":27},"血鈉血鈣範圍",[35,39,45,49,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-013","林同學參加馬拉松賽跑，大量流汗未能及時補充水分，在一般情況下，林同學會產生那些生理反應？ ①ADH 分泌增加 ②醛固酮分泌減少 ③腎小管再吸收增加 ④腎小管細胞會排鈉留鉀",13,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":44},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-009","下列護理評估資料的型態，何者屬於客觀資料（objective data）？",9,113,2,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":11,"year":48,"session":27},"nurse-114-1-fundamental-nursing-003","手術縫合針使用後以容器收集，應使用下列何種醫療廢棄物處置方式處理？",114,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":27,"year":52,"session":44},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-001","當醫院火災發生時，醫護人員遵循 RACE 原則進行救援，其中 E 是指？",115,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":44},"nurse-106-2-fundamental-nursing-075","某醫院急診室凌晨接到因瓦斯管氣爆的傷患，院長立即至急診室現場坐鎮指揮，命令各急救區域的負責人安置及治療傷患，並指派資深人員安頓及照護原有的急診室病人。院長運用 Douglass 提出的領導統御型態是下列那一種？",75,106,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":27},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-029","有關影響冷熱效用因素的敘述，下列何者正確？",29,108,"2026-09-04",1788510744415]