[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-046":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":35,"lastmod":65},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-112-3-基礎醫學-046","nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-046",112,3,46,"下列何種黴菌較常存在於鴿糞中，且會造成腦膜炎？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"白色念珠菌（Candida albicans）","申克氏孢子絲菌（Sporothrix schenckii）","黃色麴菌（Aspergillus flavus）","新型隱球菌（Cryptococcus neoformans）","D",null,[],"本題考點在於黴菌感染的傳染源與致病特徵。題目描述「存在於鴿糞、造成腦膜炎」的黴菌，正是新型隱球菌（Cryptococcus neoformans），它常見於鴿子糞便中，經吸入後可播散至中樞神經引起隱球菌性腦膜炎，尤好發於免疫低下者，故選 D。A 的白色念珠菌造成鵝口瘡、陰道炎等。B 的申克氏孢子絲菌經植物刺傷造成皮膚淋巴型感染（園丁病）。C 的黃色麴菌產生黃麴毒素並引起肺麴菌病。三者與鴿糞、腦膜炎特徵不符，故選 D。","Cryptococcus neoformans 具有多醣莢膜，印度墨汁染色可見透明暈環為經典診斷特徵，好發於愛滋病等免疫低下族群的腦膜炎。記憶關鍵詞「鴿糞＋腦膜炎＋莢膜＋印度墨汁」四聯即指向隱球菌。對比：組織漿菌與蝙蝠\u002F鳥糞（洞穴）相關但造成肺部病灶，隱球菌則以中樞神經侵犯著稱。",[25,27,30,32],{"term":26,"count":11},"隱球菌腦膜炎",{"term":28,"count":29},"新型隱球菌",2,{"term":31,"count":29},"多醣莢膜",{"term":33,"count":34},"鴿糞傳染源",1,[36,40,45,50,55,60],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-047","下列那一型乳突病毒（HPV）和子宮頸癌的形成最有關係？",47,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":29},"nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-043","下列何種細胞具有抑制 CD4 與 CD8 T 細胞活性的功能？",43,113,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":34},"nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-037","下列何種藥物最適合以吸入方式用於緩解急性氣喘（asthma）發作？",37,114,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":29},"nurse-115-2-basic-medicine-035","下列關於 cimetidine 之敘述，何者錯誤？",35,115,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":34},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-029","一位 65 公斤重的人，其細胞內液（intracellular fluid）有多少公斤？",29,107,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":34},"nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-063","關於腸泌素類似物（incretin minetics）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",63,108,"2026-09-04",1788510744280]