[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-029":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":35,"lastmod":65},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-112-3-基礎醫學-029","nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-029",112,3,29,"下列何者是最常見的口腔癌？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"基底細胞癌（basal cell carcinoma）","鱗狀細胞癌（squamous cell carcinoma）","侵襲性導管癌（invasive ductal carcinoma）","唾液腺導管癌（salivary duct carcinoma）","B",null,[],"本題考點在於最常見的口腔癌組織型。依腫瘤病理，口腔黏膜由鱗狀上皮構成，故最常見的口腔癌為鱗狀細胞癌（squamous cell carcinoma），約佔口腔惡性腫瘤九成以上，故選 B。A 基底細胞癌主要發生於皮膚（尤其日照部位），非口腔黏膜好發。C 侵襲性導管癌是乳房癌最常見型別，與口腔無關。D 唾液腺導管癌屬唾液腺腫瘤，發生率遠低於黏膜鱗癌。故口腔癌以鱗狀細胞癌為絕對大宗。","口腔癌與台灣的檳榔、菸、酒三大危險因子高度相關，長期刺激使鱗狀上皮異生、癌變。前驅病變包括白斑與紅斑。鱗狀細胞癌好發於頰黏膜與舌側緣，早期為不癒合潰瘍。記法：黏膜表面的癌多是「鱗狀細胞癌」，口腔、食道、子宮頸、皮膚等鱗狀上皮處皆然。防治重點在戒除檳榔菸酒與定期口腔黏膜篩檢。",[25,28,31,33],{"term":26,"count":27},"口腔癌",2,{"term":29,"count":30},"鱗狀細胞癌",1,{"term":32,"count":30},"鱗狀上皮",{"term":34,"count":30},"檳榔菸酒危險因子",[36,40,45,50,55,60],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-030","有關肝硬化（liver cirrhosis），下列敘述何者錯誤？",30,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":27},"nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-026","下列造成血小板減少的原因中，何者最可能發現骨髓的巨核細胞（megakaryocyte）減少？",26,113,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":30},"nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-020","下列何者源自骨髓細胞，而後遷移至中樞神經系統內成熟？",20,114,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":27},"nurse-115-2-basic-medicine-018","下列那一種條件會導致腎絲球過濾率下降？",18,115,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":30},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-012","下列何者供應闌尾的血液？",12,107,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":30},"nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-046","一般而言，腎結石以下列那一類結石最常見？",46,108,"2026-09-04",1788510744122]