[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":67},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-015":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":35,"lastmod":66},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-112-3-基礎醫學-015","nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-015",112,3,15,"下列何者為副交感（parasympathetic）神經興奮所引起之反應？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"支氣管舒張（bronchial dilation）","引起腎上腺釋放正腎上腺素（norepinephrine）","瞳孔收縮（pupil constriction）","肝醣（glycogen）轉換成葡萄糖的速率增加","C",null,[],"本題考點在於副交感神經興奮的生理反應。依自律神經生理，副交感神經主導「休息與消化」，作用於眼睛時使瞳孔括約肌收縮、瞳孔縮小，故 C 正確。A 支氣管舒張是交感神經（β2 作用）的反應，副交感反使支氣管收縮。B 刺激腎上腺髓質釋放正腎上腺素／腎上腺素屬交感神經反應。D 促進肝醣分解為葡萄糖以升血糖，是交感神經的能量動員反應。三者皆為交感（戰或逃）表現，唯瞳孔收縮由副交感主導，故選 C。","自律神經以「戰或逃 vs 休息消化」對比記憶最快。副交感（休息消化）：瞳孔縮小、心跳變慢、支氣管收縮、腸胃蠕動與分泌增加。交感（戰或逃）：瞳孔放大、心跳加快、支氣管擴張、升血糖、腎上腺髓質分泌兒茶酚胺。記法：副交感讓身體「省電」，本題四選項中只有瞳孔收縮是省電動作，其餘皆為交感的耗能備戰反應。",[25,28,31,33],{"term":26,"count":27},"副交感神經",5,{"term":29,"count":30},"瞳孔收縮",1,{"term":32,"count":30},"自律神經",{"term":34,"count":30},"交感神經對比",[36,40,46,51,56,61],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-016","下列何種變化最有利於增加骨質密度？",16,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":45},"nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-012","活化副交感神經（parasympathetic nervous system），將會降低心跳速率，此作用主要媒介的受體為：",12,113,2,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":30},"nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-006","特定微血管區段之微血管靜水壓（capillary hydrostatic pressure）為24 mmHg、組織間隙靜水壓（interstitial hydrostatic pressure）為0 mmHg、微血管滲透壓（capillary colloid osmotic pressure）為12 mmHg、組織間隙滲透壓（interstitial colloid osmotic pressure）為2 mmHg，則該處微血管液流動形式及總驅動力（net filtration pressure）分別為何？",6,114,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":45},"nurse-115-2-basic-medicine-004","血漿（plasma）中下列何種蛋白質的含量降低時，會造成組織水腫（edema）？",4,115,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":45},"nurse-106-2-basic-medicine-078","治療愛滋病之藥物 zidovudine（AZT）的作用為：",78,106,{"webId":62,"stem":63,"number":64,"year":65,"session":30},"nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-032","在進食之頭期（cephalic phase），下列何者會被激活？",32,108,"2026-09-04",1788510744006]