[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-061":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-112-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-061","nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-061",112,2,61,"下列何種食物中毒，潛伏期最短？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"肉毒桿菌","沙門氏菌","金黃色葡萄球菌","腸炎弧菌","C",null,[],"本題考點在於各類食物中毒的潛伏期比較。金黃色葡萄球菌屬毒素型食物中毒，其在食物中已預先產生耐熱腸毒素，攝入後不需細菌繁殖即快速發作，潛伏期最短（約 1～6 小時），故選 C。A 肉毒桿菌潛伏期較長，約 12～72 小時，以神經毒素造成肌肉麻痺為特徵。B 沙門氏菌屬感染型，需細菌在腸道繁殖，潛伏期約 6～72 小時。D 腸炎弧菌潛伏期約 4～30 小時（常見 10～18 小時），多與生食海鮮有關。判斷關鍵在於區分「毒素型」與「感染型」：毒素型因毒素已存在，發作最快，故金黃色葡萄球菌潛伏期最短。","食物中毒分毒素型與感染型。毒素型（金黃色葡萄球菌、肉毒桿菌）是攝入已生成的毒素，理應快速發作，但肉毒桿菌毒素需經腸道吸收並作用於神經肌肉接合處，故潛伏期反而較長；金黃色葡萄球菌腸毒素直接刺激嘔吐中樞，故最快。感染型（沙門氏菌、腸炎弧菌）須細菌增殖故較慢。記憶：『葡萄球菌快、肉毒神經慢』。金黃色葡萄球菌腸毒素耐熱，加熱烹煮無法破壞，是防治重點。",[24,25,28,30,32],{"term":16,"count":10},{"term":26,"count":27},"食物中毒潛伏期",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"毒素型食物中毒",{"term":31,"count":27},"感染型食物中毒",{"term":33,"count":27},"耐熱腸毒素",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-062","有關自來水淨水過程，下列何種消毒法最為廣泛且價格最便宜？",62,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":27},"nurse-113-1-psychiatric-community-028","有關疾病發生率的敘述，下列何者最適當？",28,113,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":48},"nurse-113-3-psychiatric-community-022","下列對於社區精神心理衛生服務系統的敘述何者正確？",22,3,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":27},"nurse-115-1-psychiatric-community-020","陳女士，70歲，診斷為思覺失調症，因出現明顯精神症狀而入院治療。下列何項入院護理照護最適切？",20,115,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":10},"nurse-106-2-psychiatric-community-044","在社區整合式篩檢中，利用糞便潛血檢查以篩檢出可能罹患大腸癌的社區居民，在三段五級預防工作中屬於那個段級？①第一段 ②第二段 ③第三段 ④第一級 ⑤第二級 ⑥第三級",44,106,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":10},"nurse-107-2-psychiatric-community-078","社區中健康的女性長者最需要的照護應為下列何者？",78,107,"2026-09-04",1788510749177]