[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-037":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-112-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-037","nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-037",112,2,37,"有關急性精神科病房暴力的敘述，下列何者最適切？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"口頭攻擊常是暴力行為的先兆","女性工作人員最常遭到病人的暴力攻擊","藥物處置是處理暴力行為最有效的方法","約束病人後，護理師至少每一小時評估一次病人情況","A",null,[],"本題考點是急性精神科病房暴力行為的辨識與處置，最適切者為 A。暴力行為多有前驅徵象，口頭攻擊、言語威脅常是肢體暴力的先兆，及早辨識可及時介入預防，故 A 正確為正解。B 錯，遭受病人暴力攻擊者不限性別，護理人員因近距離接觸而風險高，並無「女性最常被攻擊」的定論。C 錯，處理暴力最有效的方法是預防與早期辨識、降低刺激的環境與溝通，藥物僅為輔助手段之一，而非最有效。D 錯，約束病人後為確保安全，須密集評估（依規範常為每 15 分鐘觀察一次生命徵象、肢體循環與行為），一小時一次過於稀疏。考點在於辨識「口頭攻擊是暴力先兆、及早介入」的原則。","暴力行為的預防重於處理，前驅徵象包括聲量升高、來回踱步、拳頭緊握、眼神威脅與言語攻擊，護理人員應學會辨識並以降低刺激、保持安全距離、口語安撫等方式介入。身體約束是最後手段，實施後須依機構規範密集監測血液循環、皮膚與生命徵象並定時解除評估。記憶要點：先兆看口頭、預防勝處理、約束勤觀察。可延伸連結攻擊行為循環、去激動技巧與約束照護規範。",[24,26,28,31],{"term":25,"count":10},"暴力前驅徵象",{"term":27,"count":10},"約束照護規範",{"term":29,"count":30},"急性精神科病房暴力",1,{"term":32,"count":30},"去激動技巧",[34,38,43,47,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-038","社區精神復健中心的服務對象之收案條件，下列何者正確？",38,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":30},"nurse-113-1-psychiatric-community-004","李先生為憂鬱症病人，因工作不順遂，與同事發生嚴重爭執，由案妻陪同到醫院接受治療，下列何項溝通技巧最不適宜？",4,113,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":42,"session":10},"nurse-113-2-psychiatric-community-048","依據長期照顧服務法，身心失能持續已達或預期達多久以上者，可依個人或照顧者需求，申請相關長照服務？",48,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":52},"nurse-114-3-psychiatric-community-046","有關家庭托顧服務，下列敘述何者最不適當？",46,114,3,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":10},"nurse-106-2-psychiatric-community-020","黃先生，診斷思覺失調症，表示自己是調查局南機組幹員，被派到公司臥底，最近他查到公司與某位政府高層有進行一項見不得光的交易，所以被下降頭，護理師的反應下列何者最適當？",20,106,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":10},"nurse-107-2-psychiatric-community-054","以三段五級的觀點，對易孳生登革熱病媒蚊的環境進行投藥，是屬於登革熱防治的何種預防？",54,107,"2026-09-04",1788510748991]