[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-2-maternal-pediatric-080":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":62},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-112-2-產兒科護理學-080","nurse-112-2-maternal-pediatric-080",112,2,80,"小花，3 歲，因腦膜炎（Meningitis）導致顱內壓升高，不會出現下列何種臨床徵象？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"前囟門鼓脹或膨出","躁動不安","發燒","嘔吐","A",null,[],"本題考點是嬰幼兒顱內壓升高的臨床徵象辨識，屬反向題。錯誤(不會出現)的敘述為 A，前囟門通常在 12 至 18 個月大時閉合，小花已 3 歲囟門早已關閉，因此不會出現前囟門鼓脹或膨出，故選 A。顱內壓升高刺激腦部使病童躁動不安，B 會出現。腦膜炎本身的感染反應造成發燒，C 會出現。顱內壓升高刺激嘔吐中樞常引起噴射狀嘔吐，D 會出現。","顱內壓升高的表現隨年齡不同：囟門未閉的嬰兒可見前囟門膨出、頭圍增大、頭皮靜脈怒張、落日眼徵象;囟門已閉的幼兒與學齡兒則以頭痛、嘔吐、意識改變、生命徵象變化(庫欣三徵：血壓上升、脈搏變慢、呼吸不規則)為主。此題設計在於考生須連結年齡與囟門閉合時序：3 歲囟門已閉，故前囟門相關徵象不成立。記憶重點：前囟門膨出是嬰兒專屬的顱內壓升高徵象。",[24,27,29,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"庫欣三徵",3,{"term":28,"count":10},"顱內壓升高",{"term":30,"count":31},"前囟門閉合時序",1,{"term":33,"count":31},"腦膜炎 Meningitis",[35,38,43,47,52,57],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":31,"year":9,"session":26},"nurse-112-3-maternal-pediatric-001","有關婦嬰生命統計，下列何者正確？",{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":31},"nurse-113-1-maternal-pediatric-047","有關兒童急性腹瀉時，下列護理處置何者最適當？",47,113,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":42,"session":26},"nurse-113-3-maternal-pediatric-041","6 歲的小強因不明原因的貧血而入院，欲進行骨髓抽吸術（bone marrow aspiration），下列處置及護理措施何者錯誤？",41,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":31},"nurse-115-1-maternal-pediatric-039","陳小妹，9 歲，罹患氣喘，有關尖峰呼氣流速值（peak expiratory flow rate, PEFR）使用的注意事項，下列敘述何者正確？",39,115,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":10},"nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-063","廖小妹，2 個月，罹患心室中膈缺損，因肺炎引發鬱血性心衰竭（congestive heart failure）而入院，下列那一項不屬於鬱血性心衰竭的臨床表徵？",63,106,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":31},"nurse-108-1-maternal-pediatric-017","有關待產與生產時姿勢的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",17,108,"2026-09-04",1788510748671]