[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-072":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":35,"lastmod":64},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-112-2-基本護理學與護理行政-072","nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-072",112,2,72,"當醫院護理人力招募不足，占床率卻又居高不下時，護理主管可能會採取下列那一種護理模式？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"全責護理","個案護理","綜合性護理","功能性護理","D",null,[],"本題考點是人力不足且占床率高時最適用的護理照護模式選擇。依各照護模式的人力需求特性,功能性護理(functional nursing)以工作項目分工(如專人發藥、專人量生命徵象),用最少人力完成最多例行工作,最適合人力短缺又病人量大的情境,故 D 正確。A 全責護理需一對一長期負責,人力需求最高,人力不足時難以維持。B 個案護理同樣一對一,人力需求高,不適用短缺情境。C 綜合性護理整合多種模式,仍需相當人力配置。功能性護理犧牲照護連續性換取效率,是人力吃緊時的權宜之選。","功能性護理源於工業化分工概念,把護理工作拆成標準化任務由不同人分頭執行,優點是效率高、人力經濟、易訓練;缺點是照護零碎化、缺乏整體性與連續性、病人易感到被當作工作項目而非個體。人力配置的取捨邏輯:人力愈充裕愈能採全責\u002F個案護理(重連續與關係);人力愈吃緊、病人量愈大,愈傾向功能性護理(重效率)。記憶點:缺人又滿床,先求把事做完→功能性護理。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"護理人力配置",9,{"term":18,"count":29},7,{"term":31,"count":29},"占床率",{"term":33,"count":34},"照護模式選擇",1,[36,40,45,50,55,60],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-073","有關提升護理生產力的敘述，下列何者正確？",73,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":34},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-039","護理長舉辦護理師最佳服務票選活動，獲最高票者的名字與相片會張貼於佈告欄以資鼓勵。依馬斯洛需要層級理論，此活動最可以滿足下列何種需求？",39,113,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":44,"session":49},"nurse-113-3-fundamental-nursing-033","有關臺灣安寧緩和療護的敘述，下列何者正確？",33,3,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":34},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-031","協助病人移位時，為能省時省力及避免護理人員受到傷害，下列何者最不適當？",31,115,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":11},"nurse-106-2-fundamental-nursing-055","一位 50 歲男性，離婚，曾擔任機師已被確診為肺癌末期病人，經歷過化學治療、放射線治療及標靶治療。近日因出現嚴重的喘、呼吸困難及意識改變而入院治療，但因疾病持續進展，目前病人已面臨「瀕死」的階段。此階段病人可能會出現之生理變化，下列何者正確？①希式面容（Facies Hippocratica） ②畢歐氏呼吸（Biot’s respiration） ③鞏膜水腫 ④幻視覺或幻聽覺 ⑤疼痛減弱或消失",55,106,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":27,"year":63,"session":34},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-009","余先生表示：「我該不該告訴我母親我得了肺結核？」，如果護理師使用反映（reflecting）溝通技巧，護理師會如何回答？",108,"2026-09-04",1788510747182]