[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-023":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":36,"lastmod":65},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-112-2-基本護理學與護理行政-023","nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-023",112,2,23,"有關選擇靜脈穿刺部位的原則，下列敘述何者正確？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"1 歲以內嬰兒優先選擇下肢靜脈注射","給予大量輸液選擇前臂的靜脈優於手背靜脈","TPN 溶液可由較細的靜脈輸注","可選擇關節處有彈性的靜脈進行注射","B",null,[],"本題考點是靜脈穿刺部位的選擇原則,正確答案為 B。依靜脈注射原則,給予大量點滴時應選管徑較粗、血流量大的血管,前臂靜脈比手背靜脈粗、耐受性較佳,故 B 正確。A 錯:一歲以內嬰兒應避免優先選下肢靜脈(活動與栓塞考量);C 錯:全靜脈營養(TPN)為高張液,應經較粗大的中央靜脈輸注,不宜用細小周邊靜脈;D 錯:應避開關節處的靜脈,以免關節活動使導管移位、滲漏或不適。關鍵在於依輸液性質與流量選擇合適管徑與位置。","選擇原則延伸:一般由遠端往近端、先非慣用手、避開關節與靜脈瓣、避開發炎或硬化血管。大量或高張、刺激性輸液需大血管稀釋以降低靜脈炎風險,TPN 因高滲透壓通常走中央靜脈導管(CVC)。嬰幼兒下肢靜脈因活動與血栓風險不列優先,常選頭皮或手背表淺靜脈。可連結:靜脈炎分級、外滲(infiltration)與導管相關感染的預防。",[25,27,29,32,34],{"term":26,"count":11},"全靜脈營養TPN",{"term":28,"count":11},"中央靜脈導管",{"term":30,"count":31},"靜脈穿刺部位選擇",1,{"term":33,"count":31},"前臂靜脈",{"term":35,"count":31},"避開關節",[37,41,46,51,56,61],{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-024","張女士因肺癌，術後醫囑開立 FFP 2U St.，在輸注過程中，出現頭暈、呼吸困難、血壓下降，下列之立即處置何者最適當？",24,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":10,"session":45},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-040","建立有效的病人安全通報系統之主要目的為何？",40,3,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":11},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-034","李先生剛從開發中國家入境，因發燒不適住院，護理師協助收集糞便檢體，下列敘述何者正確？",34,113,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":45},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-032","有關痰液顏色，下列敘述何者最不適當？",32,114,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":11},"nurse-106-2-fundamental-nursing-006","有關健康與疾病概念之敘述，下列何者正確？",6,106,{"webId":62,"stem":63,"number":44,"year":64,"session":11},"nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-040","測量心臟血管疾病成年病人之每分鐘心跳次數，下列敘述何者正確？",107,"2026-09-04",1788510746782]