[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-022":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":36,"lastmod":64},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-112-2-基本護理學與護理行政-022","nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-022",112,2,22,"12.5% glucose water 為何種溶液？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"低張溶液","等張溶液","高張溶液","含糖電解質溶液","C",null,[],"本題考點是靜脈輸液的張力判定,答案為 C 高張溶液。依滲透壓概念,以血漿滲透壓(約 280–295 mOsm\u002FL)為等張基準;5% 葡萄糖水約與血漿等張,12.5% 葡萄糖水濃度更高,其滲透壓明顯高於血漿,故屬高張溶液,選 C。A 低張溶液(如 0.45% 食鹽水)滲透壓低於血漿;B 等張(如 0.9% 生理食鹽水、5% 葡萄糖水)與血漿相當;D「含糖電解質溶液」描述的是成分而非張力分類,並非本題所問。","分類記憶:低張——0.45% NaCl,使水分進入細胞,適用細胞內脫水;等張——0.9% NaCl、5% D\u002FW、乳酸林格液,維持血管內容積;高張——3% NaCl、10% 以上葡萄糖水、D5 加鹽等,將水分由細胞拉入血管。臨床注意:5% 葡萄糖水輸入後葡萄糖被代謝,實際上留下自由水,行為近似低張。高張液應經大靜脈緩慢給予以免刺激血管與細胞脫水。",[25,28,30,32,34],{"term":26,"count":27},"溶液張力",3,{"term":29,"count":11},"血漿滲透壓",{"term":17,"count":31},1,{"term":33,"count":31},"葡萄糖水",{"term":35,"count":31},"等張與低張比較",[37,41,45,50,55,60],{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-023","有關選擇靜脈穿刺部位的原則，下列敘述何者正確？",23,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":10,"session":27},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-039","某病房護理師之臨床經驗皆為 3 年以上，無新進人員，護理人力配置亦符合醫院評鑑之護病比，在此情況下，最適合採用下列何種護理照護模式？",39,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":11},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-033","有關病人自主權利法，下列敘述何者正確？",33,113,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":27},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-031","關於繃帶包紮之目的，下列何者最適當？①加壓止血 ②固定傷口 ③增加關節活動度 ④保暖 ⑤促進血液循環",31,114,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":11},"nurse-106-2-fundamental-nursing-005","下列那些項目是符合醫療照護相關感染（health-care associated infection; HAI）之定義？①胎兒於出生後 36 小時發現感染梅毒 ②住院注射之靜脈導管部位紅腫熱痛 ③注射化學治療藥物滲漏導致局部發炎 ④闌尾炎住院合併腹膜炎 ⑤手術後二天傷口感染發炎 ⑥因泌尿道感染住院期間培養出新菌種",5,106,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":44,"year":63,"session":11},"nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-039","有關脈搏之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",107,"2026-09-04",1788510746779]