[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":67},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-007":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":38,"lastmod":66},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-112-2-基本護理學與護理行政-007","nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-007",112,2,7,"王先生來自香港，是住院中病人。一日突然神情恍惚，揮舞雙手走出病房，搖搖擺擺走入護理站，口中並不斷地喃喃自語。會講粵語的林護理師直接以粵語和緩地對王先生說話，慢慢把恍惚的王先生帶回病房病床，以便進行後續處置。在此情境中，下列何者不是阻礙王先生與林護理師之間有效溝通的因素？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"王先生所使用的語言","王先生恍惚的神情","王先生喃喃自語的內容","護理師對訊息的了解程度","A",null,[],"本題考點是有效溝通的阻礙因素辨識,錯誤敘述為 A——語言在此情境反而不是阻礙。考點在於:溝通阻礙指會妨礙訊息正確傳遞的因素。題中林護理師會講粵語,能以王先生慣用語言溝通,語言相通反而促進而非阻礙,故 A「所使用的語言」不是阻礙因素。B 王先生恍惚的神情影響其接收與理解;C 喃喃自語內容混亂影響訊息清晰度;D 護理師對訊息的了解程度會影響解讀正確性——三者皆為潛在阻礙。","概念延伸:溝通歷程含發訊者、訊息、管道、收訊者與回饋,任一環節受干擾即成阻礙。常見阻礙包含語言\u002F文化差異、生理狀態(意識、感官障礙)、情緒、環境噪音與認知落差。本題的巧思在於「共通語言」通常是助力,但若雙方語言不同才會成為阻礙。可連結:跨文化照護與治療性溝通中,配合病人語言與文化脈絡是建立信任的基礎。",[25,28,31,34,36],{"term":26,"count":27},"治療性溝通",22,{"term":29,"count":30},"溝通歷程",3,{"term":32,"count":33},"溝通阻礙因素",1,{"term":35,"count":33},"語言與文化",{"term":37,"count":33},"訊息理解",[39,43,47,52,57,62],{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-008","承上題，關於林護理師所運用的技巧，下列敘述何者正確？",8,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":10,"session":30},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-024","有關脈搏速率的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",24,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":11},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-018","有關預防一般藥物周邊靜脈注射時，發生浸潤現象，下列敘述何者錯誤？",18,113,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":30},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-016","當病人接受靜脈輸注而發生血栓靜脈炎時，下列處理何者最適當？",16,114,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":33},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-070","以危機管理策略而言，醫學中心應採取下列何項較為適宜？",70,106,{"webId":63,"stem":64,"number":46,"year":65,"session":11},"nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-024","有關冷、熱敷之共同作用，下列何者正確？",107,"2026-09-04",1788510746645]