[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-003":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":37,"lastmod":65},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-112-2-基本護理學與護理行政-003","nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-003",112,2,3,"臨床上常用物理或化學方式來殺滅病毒、致病微生物的芽孢與繁殖體，達完全無菌狀態的方式稱為下列何者？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"消毒（disinfection）","隔離（isolation）","清潔（clean）","滅菌（sterilization）","D",null,[],"本題考點是無菌處理的層級定義。依感染管制概念,能以物理或化學方式殺滅所有微生物「包含細菌芽孢與繁殖體」、達到完全無菌狀態者,稱為滅菌(sterilization),故選 D。A 的消毒(disinfection)只能殺滅大部分致病微生物的繁殖體,通常無法完全殺滅耐受性高的芽孢;B 的隔離是阻斷傳染途徑的措施,非殺菌處理;C 的清潔只是去除可見污物、降低微生物數量,並非殺菌。關鍵字在於「芽孢也殺滅、完全無菌」。","層級記憶:清潔(clean)\u003C消毒(disinfection)\u003C滅菌(sterilization)。滅菌方法包含高壓蒸氣(高溫濕熱)、乾熱、環氧乙烷氣體、輻射等;芽孢是細菌的休眠耐受型,是判斷滅菌是否徹底的指標(常以嗜熱脂肪芽孢桿菌做生物指示劑)。可連結:侵入性器械(手術器械)須滅菌,體表接觸物品則視風險採高、中、低程度消毒(Spaulding 分類)。",[25,28,30,32,34],{"term":26,"count":27},"感染管制",9,{"term":29,"count":11},"滅菌",{"term":31,"count":11},"消毒",{"term":33,"count":11},"細菌芽孢",{"term":35,"count":36},"Spaulding 分類",1,[38,42,46,51,56,61],{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-004","醫院中最常使用戊乙醛（Cidex）消毒劑來消毒那些物品或設備？",4,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":10,"session":12},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-020","護理人員協助病人翻身時的身體力學，下列敘述何者錯誤？",20,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":11},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-014","關於用熱的合併症，下列敘述何者錯誤？",14,113,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":12},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-012","使用 Corticosteroids 乾粉吸入劑治療的病人，下列何者為用藥後需漱口的主要理由？",12,114,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":36},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-066","下列何者可以提升護理工作單位的生產力？",66,106,{"webId":62,"stem":63,"number":45,"year":64,"session":11},"nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-020","對於心肌梗塞病人於胸痛時給與 nitroglycerin（NTG）藥物前後評估之重點，下列何者正確？①瞳孔大小 ②血壓 ③疼痛部位及程度 ④體溫",107,"2026-09-04",1788510746600]