[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-002":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":38,"lastmod":65},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-112-2-基本護理學與護理行政-002","nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-002",112,2,"張簡女士頭痛、嘔吐，意識清醒有自決能力，由其先生與小兒子送至急診，診斷後懷疑顱內高壓，欲進行核磁造影（MRI）協助診察。下列何人是簽署「核磁造影檢查同意書」的第一順位？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"病人本人","病人配偶","病人兒子","病人與家屬自行決定","A",null,[],"本題考點是檢查同意書的簽署順位。依醫療法與知情同意原則,當病人成年、意識清醒且具自主決定能力時,同意權的第一順位就是「病人本人」,故選 A。題幹已明述張簡女士意識清醒、有自決能力,即使由家屬陪同就醫,家屬也不能取代其自主權。B 的配偶、C 的兒子屬於病人無法自行決定時的代理順位;D 的自行協商並非法定簽署程序。本題情境屬於病人具行為能力的自主同意。","法理延伸:知情同意的核心是尊重自主原則(autonomy)。唯有當病人昏迷、未成年或經判定無決定能力時,才依關係親疏由法定代理人或近親(配偶、成年子女、父母等)代為簽署。臨床提醒:意識清醒與否是判斷關鍵,不可因家屬在場或方便而略過本人。可連結:病人自主權利法與預立醫療決定的精神。",[24,27,30,33,36],{"term":25,"count":26},"知情同意",8,{"term":28,"count":29},"病人自主權",6,{"term":31,"count":32},"醫療法",3,{"term":34,"count":35},"自主決定能力",1,{"term":37,"count":35},"簽署順位",[39,42,46,51,56,61],{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":32,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-003","臨床上常用物理或化學方式來殺滅病毒、致病微生物的芽孢與繁殖體，達完全無菌狀態的方式稱為下列何者？",{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":10,"session":32},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-019","預防因長期導尿管留置而引發感染，下列敘述何者正確？",19,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":11},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-013","高血壓病人醫囑為 acetaminophen 1# P.O. QID、MgO 1# P.O. BID、nifedipine 30 mg 1# P.O. QD，凌晨 0：00 開始 NPO，今日上午 10：00 進行上腸胃道攝影，至 12：30 返回病室後測量生命徵象無異常，13：00 執行給藥，下列何者最適當？（備註：該院一天四次給藥常規時間為 9-13-18-21）",13,113,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":32},"nurse-114-3-fundamental-nursing-011","醫囑為「Digoxin 0.5 # PO QOD」，下列敘述何者最適當？",11,114,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":35},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-065","我國現行最高衛生行政機關為下列何者？",65,106,{"webId":62,"stem":63,"number":45,"year":64,"session":11},"nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-019","郭小妹，6 歲，體重 18 公斤，醫囑「vancomycin 240mg IVF q6h」。vancomycin 的藥品說明書載明：「孩童的安全用量為 40mg\u002Fkg\u002Fday，須分次給藥」。針對此醫囑的執行，下列敘述何者最適當？",107,"2026-09-04",1788510746596]