[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-037":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":35,"lastmod":65},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-112-2-基礎醫學-037","nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-037",112,2,37,"下列何種藥物是屬於長效型治療氣喘的藥物，但不具有抗發炎作用，無法快速緩解急性氣喘發作？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"albuterol","salmeterol","cromolyn","corticosteroids","B",null,[],"本題考點在於氣喘藥物依作用速度與抗發炎與否的分類。依藥理,salmeterol 為長效型 β2 受體促效劑(LABA),支氣管擴張作用起效較慢、維持較久,本身不具抗發炎作用,故無法用於快速緩解急性發作,選 B。A albuterol 為短效 β2 促效劑(SABA),正是急性發作的快速緩解用藥;C cromolyn 為肥大細胞穩定劑、D corticosteroids 為抗發炎控制用藥,C、D 皆非「長效但無抗發炎」的定位。","氣喘用藥兩軸記憶:快速緩解(reliever)＝SABA(albuterol);長期控制(controller)＝吸入型類固醇(抗發炎)＋LABA(salmeterol,需與類固醇併用不可單用)。LABA 單獨使用會增加氣喘死亡風險,故臨床固定與 ICS 合併。cromolyn 屬預防性抗發炎但非急救用。可連結氣喘階梯式治療與 β2 受體去敏感化一併複習。",[25,27,29,31,33],{"term":26,"count":11},"抗發炎",{"term":16,"count":28},1,{"term":30,"count":28},"長效 β2 促效劑(LABA)",{"term":32,"count":28},"氣喘控制用藥",{"term":34,"count":28},"短效 β2 促效劑",[36,40,45,50,55,60],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-038","下列何種避孕方式最適合用於年齡大於 35 歲且有抽菸習慣之女性？",38,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":28},"nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-034","下列何者不屬於類鴉片藥物戒斷症候群？",34,113,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":44,"session":49},"nurse-113-3-basic-medicine-028","三歲男孩，血中 α 胎兒蛋白（α-fetoprotein）上升，最可能為何種睪丸腫瘤？",28,3,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":28},"nurse-115-1-basic-medicine-026","下列何種疾病會出現 Barts 氏血紅素（Hb Barts）？",26,115,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":11},"nurse-106-2-basic-medicine-050","下列有關腎上腺素（epinephrine）的敘述，何者正確？",50,106,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":28},"nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-004","上臂觸摸肱動脈脈搏的位置為下列何處？",4,108,"2026-09-04",1788510746459]