[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-004":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-112-2-基礎醫學-004","nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-004",112,2,4,"下列何者無法執行閉口的動作？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"嚼肌（masseter）","顳肌（temporalis）","翼外肌（lateral pterygoid）","翼內肌（medial pterygoid）","C",null,[],"本題考點在於咀嚼肌對顳顎關節動作方向的分工，屬反向題。閉口（提下頜）動作主要由嚼肌、顳肌與翼內肌協同完成；翼外肌（lateral pterygoid）的作用方向相反，主要負責張口（下拉下頜）、下頜前突與側移，無法執行閉口動作，故選C。A嚼肌（masseter）、B顳肌（temporalis）、D翼內肌（medial pterygoid）皆為閉口肌，能上提下頜使牙齒咬合，故排除。","咀嚼四肌記憶：閉口（提下頜）三肌為嚼肌、顳肌、翼內肌；張口（降下頜）主力為翼外肌（並協同二腹肌等舌骨上肌群）。翼外肌另負責下頜前突與左右研磨（側移）。四肌皆由三叉神經下頜支（V3）支配。記憶口訣「翼外開口、其餘閉口」，或「一開三合」。可連結顳顎關節障礙（TMD）與三叉神經支配一併複習。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"咀嚼肌",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"翼外肌張口",{"term":31,"count":27},"閉口提下頜肌群",{"term":33,"count":27},"顳顎關節",[35,39,43,47,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-005","腎動脈是下列何者的直接分支？",5,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":27,"year":42,"session":27},"nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-001","下列胞器，何者是由兩層膜組成？",113,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":42,"session":11},"nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-045","有關病毒的散播，下列敘述何者錯誤？",45,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":52},"nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-043","面對胞外細菌感染時，下列那種效應 CD4 + T 細胞對強化嗜中性球驅化反應貢獻較大？",43,114,3,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":11},"nurse-106-2-basic-medicine-017","鈉鉀幫浦（sodium-potassium pump）運送鈉鉀離子的作用方式屬於下列何者？",17,106,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":11},"nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-051","下列何者擬腎上腺素（sympathomimetic）藥物不具有 β 2 受體選擇性？",51,107,"2026-09-04",1788510746185]