[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-078":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":32,"lastmod":62},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-112-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-078","nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-078",112,1,78,"依據糖尿病照護指引，糖尿病之控制標準下列何者較不適宜？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"飯前血糖 80～130 mg\u002FdL","糖化血色素＜9%","血壓＜140\u002F90 mmHg","三酸甘油酯＜150 mg\u002FdL","B",null,[],"本題考點在於糖尿病照護指引的控制目標數值，屬反向題。依糖尿病臨床照護指引，糖化血色素（HbA1c）的一般控制目標為小於7%，選項B設為「小於9%」明顯過於寬鬆、不符標準控制目標，錯誤敘述為B，故選B。A飯前血糖80～130 mg\u002FdL、C血壓小於140\u002F90 mmHg、D三酸甘油酯小於150 mg\u002FdL，均符合指引建議的控制範圍，屬適宜標準，故排除。","糖尿病三大控糖指標：HbA1c\u003C7%（反映近2～3個月平均血糖）、空腹\u002F飯前血糖80～130 mg\u002FdL、飯後兩小時血糖\u003C180 mg\u002FdL。合併血壓與血脂管理（血壓\u003C140\u002F90、TG\u003C150、LDL依風險設標）以降低大小血管併發症。HbA1c\u003C9%屬控制不良的門檻而非目標，是本題陷阱。記憶口訣「七、一三〇、一八〇」對應A1c、飯前、飯後。可連結HbA1c與平均血糖換算及DCCT\u002FUKPDS實證一併複習。",[24,26,28,30],{"term":25,"count":10},"糖尿病照護指引",{"term":27,"count":10},"糖化血色素目標\u003C7%",{"term":29,"count":10},"飯前血糖標準",{"term":31,"count":10},"血壓血脂控制",[33,37,42,48,53,58],{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-079","社區護理師家訪過程，失智症個案王老先生反覆問：「小姐請問你是誰？叫什麼大名？」護理師應採何種應對方式最適宜？",79,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":41},"nurse-112-3-psychiatric-community-015","林先生患第一型雙相情緒障礙症（Bipolar I Disorder）多年，當其在躁症發作時，很容易與人起衝突，而出現攻擊行為，下列護理措施何者正確？①將病人留在現場 ②鼓勵病人以言語表達其感受 ③必要時，帶入保護室隔離 ④以堅定口氣指示病人適當的行為",15,3,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":46,"session":47},"nurse-113-2-psychiatric-community-009","提供躁症發作（manic episode）病人的住院環境，下列考量何者較為適宜？①環境簡化，壁飾窗簾都應避免 ②家具擺放避免病人跌撞或暴力破壞 ③提供能消耗體力的活動與設施 ④病房伙食準備高熱量簡便食物",9,113,2,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":41},"nurse-114-3-psychiatric-community-007","關於同理心，下列敘述何者最適當？",7,114,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-061","下列那一個因素與公害程度成反比？",61,106,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":40,"year":61,"session":47},"nurse-107-2-psychiatric-community-015","季節性鬱症發作病人，經常在特定季節感到情緒低落，此類病人較常在何季節發作？①春季 ②夏季 ③秋季 ④冬季",107,"2026-09-04",1788510743837]