[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-053":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-112-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-053","nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-053",112,1,53,"有關社區健康營造的主要精神，下列何者較不適宜？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"結合不同專業力量","激發社區民眾對自己健康的關心","營造自主、自發之社區參與","現今強調由上而下形成政策","D",null,[],"本題考點為社區健康營造的核心精神,屬反向題。依社區健康營造理念,其精神強調結合跨專業力量(A)、激發民眾對自身健康的關心(B)、營造自主自發的社區參與(C),核心是「由下而上」由社區自主發掘需求並行動。錯誤敘述為D,現今社區健康營造強調「由下而上」的賦權模式,而非「由上而下」形成政策,故選D。關鍵在辨識賦權、居民主體與草根參與的方向性。","社區健康營造源於WHO健康促進與賦權(empowerment)理念,呼應渥太華憲章『強化社區行動』。由下而上意指專業者扮演催化與陪伴角色,由社區自行界定議題、動員資源、共同決策,以提升永續性與在地認同。由上而下的行政指令模式恰與此精神相反。",[24,27,30,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"社區健康營造",8,{"term":28,"count":29},"賦權",4,{"term":31,"count":29},"由下而上",{"term":33,"count":10},"社區參與",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-054","社區護理師推動「社區營養推廣中心」的服務後，發現參與者健康飲食習慣的比率增加，這是屬於下列何種評價？",54,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":9,"session":43},"nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-070","有關職業肌肉骨骼疾病的危險因子，下列何者最不適當？",70,2,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":10},"nurse-113-1-psychiatric-community-034","有關健康促進與疾病預防概念之敘述，下列那些正確？①健康促進對象為全體民眾 ②疾病預防的對象為疾病高危險群 ③健康促進是要避免某行為發生 ④疾病預防是積極拓展健康潛能 ⑤健康促進能使個人潛能發揮至最佳狀態",34,113,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":43},"nurse-114-2-psychiatric-community-032","依據華倫（Warren）社區功能理論，辦理社區文康活動屬於下列何種社區功能？",32,114,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-036","王先生，28 歲，診斷為思覺失調症（schizophrenia），在自己患病多年後，同意接受醫師的新藥計畫，嘗試新一型的抗精神病藥物來控制幻聽的干擾，且配合服務，王先生主要採用下列何種復元模式？",36,106,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":42,"year":62,"session":10},"nurse-107-1-psychiatric-community-070","在 APGAR 家庭功能評估表中，「家庭在發生問題或面臨困難的時候，家庭成員對於內在資源或外在資源的運用情形」是為了解何項家庭功能？",107,"2026-09-04",1788510743604]