[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":62},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-047":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":61},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-112-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-047","nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-047",112,1,47,"有關三角致病模式的要素，下列何者正確？①壓力 ②環境 ③病原體 ④宿主",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"①②③","①②④","①③④","②③④","D",null,[],"本題考點為流行病學三角致病模式(epidemiologic triangle)的三要素。依三角模式,疾病的發生取決於病原體(agent,③)、宿主(host,④)與環境(environment,②)三者互動失衡,故②③④組合選D。①「壓力」並非三角模式的獨立要素,壓力可視為影響宿主易感性或環境的因子,但不列為三大主要頂點。凡含①者(A、B、C)皆排除。關鍵在記住三頂點為病原、宿主、環境。","三角致病模式以三角形三頂點表示,任一要素改變或平衡被打破即可致病。病原體含生物、物理、化學性;宿主含年齡、免疫、遺傳、行為;環境含物理、生物、社會環境。此模式適用傳染病,慢性病則多用『病網模式(web of causation)』補充。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"三角致病模式",2,{"term":28,"count":10},"病原體",{"term":30,"count":10},"宿主",{"term":32,"count":10},"環境",[34,38,42,47,52,57],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-048","下列那一階段的疾病自然史，最能透過篩檢早期發現身體病理變化？",48,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":9,"session":26},"nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-064","社區護理師提供輕度失智家屬有關預防走失指紋捺印、瑞智學堂及失智家屬支持團體等資訊，請問社區護理師扮演下列何種角色？",64,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":46,"session":10},"nurse-113-1-psychiatric-community-028","有關疾病發生率的敘述，下列何者最適當？",28,113,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":26},"nurse-114-2-psychiatric-community-026","有關全民健保的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",26,114,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-030","護理師對於經歷大地震的青少年進行支持性團體治療，提供一本書籍介紹關於個人如何經過地震的恐懼而學習面對和處理自己的創傷經驗，邀請大家在閱讀後於團體分享對故事人物的看法和感受。此種處置是應用下列何種治療？",30,106,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":41,"year":60,"session":10},"nurse-107-1-psychiatric-community-064","世界衛生組織訂出在 2025 年之前要將那些非傳染病所造成的死亡率降低 25%？①癌症 ②心血管疾病 ③糖尿病 ④慢性阻塞性肺疾病 ⑤憂鬱症",107,"2026-09-04",1788510743555]