[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-026":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":62},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-112-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-026","nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-026",112,1,26,"根據 DSM-5 診斷準則，人格障礙症（General Personality Disorder）的描述，下列何者最不適宜？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"會表現在認知、情感、人際功能或是衝動控制","最早可追溯到成人晚期才顯現","持久，無彈性，遍及廣泛的個人及社會狀況","會引起社會、職業或其他重要領域功能的減損","B",null,[],"本題考點在於 DSM-5 一般人格障礙症的診斷準則。依準則,人格障礙的僵化模式起源於青春期或成年早期,故「最早可追溯到成人晚期才顯現」的敘述錯誤,選 B。A 表現於認知、情感、人際功能或衝動控制、C 持久無彈性且遍及廣泛個人與社會情境、D 引起社會職業等重要功能減損,皆為正確的診斷特徵。本題以反向題設計,錯誤敘述為 B。","人格障礙一般準則:偏離文化期待的持久內在經驗與行為型態,展現於認知、情感、人際、衝動四領域之至少兩項,穩定僵化、廣泛、起於青春期或成年早期並造成功能損害。發病時間點(早期而非晚期)是常見誘答陷阱。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"DSM-5",13,{"term":28,"count":10},"一般人格障礙準則",{"term":30,"count":10},"成年早期發病",{"term":32,"count":10},"功能減損",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-027","有關物質使用障礙症的治療原則中，下列敘述何者錯誤？",27,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":9,"session":42},"nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-043","有關 2025 衛生福利政策白皮書之敘述，下列何者正確？①推動總目標為共享生活幸福平等，全人全程安心健康 ②以消除健康不平等為努力的方向 ③以重塑健康服務體系及創新資訊科技為推動策略 ④致力於拓展國際參與",43,2,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":10},"nurse-113-1-psychiatric-community-007","有關日落症候群（sundown syndrome）較常見於何種疾患？",7,113,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":42},"nurse-114-2-psychiatric-community-005","有關自閉症類群障礙症（autism spectrum disorder）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",5,114,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-009","王先生，因罹患思覺失調症（schizophrenia）而被家人帶來住院，護理師予進行精神護理評估，下列陳述何項正確？①問病人：有志者事竟成之含義為何？屬抽象能力評估 ②問病人：今天一天中發生的事情？屬近期記憶評估 ③問病人：男人與女人有何不同？屬判斷力評估 ④問病人：臺灣過年時大家都會作些什麼事？屬一般常識評估",9,106,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":41,"year":61,"session":10},"nurse-107-1-psychiatric-community-043","有關社區夥伴關係之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",107,"2026-09-04",1788510743371]