[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":61},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-020":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":32,"lastmod":60},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-112-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-020","nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-020",112,1,20,"李小姐，因鬱症發作（Major Depressive Episode）住院，每天均表情愁苦、暗自垂淚。護理師問李小姐：「如果以 0 分到 10 分作評量，0 分是最低落，你目前是幾分？」李小姐回答 0 分。請問護理師正在執行下列何項護理評估？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"智能層面的思考內容評估","心理防衛機轉的評估","情緒的客觀評估","心情的主觀評估","D",null,[],"本題考點在於精神狀態評估中情緒層面的主客觀區分。護理師請病人以 0–10 分自評當下低落程度，屬請病人「自己陳述」內在感受，反映的是心情(mood)的主觀評估，故 D 正確。C 錯在客觀評估是護理師「觀察」到的情感表現(affect，如表情、語調)，而非病人自述。A 思考內容評估針對妄想等思考異常。B 心理防衛機轉評估針對因應模式,均與此量表自評不符。","Mood(心情)=病人主觀陳述的持續情緒;Affect(情感)=觀察者所見的外顯表現，兩者可一致或不一致(如情感不協調)。自評量表屬主觀 mood 評估;護理師記錄「表情愁苦垂淚」才是客觀 affect。此為精神評估高頻對比考點。",[24,26,28,30],{"term":25,"count":10},"精神狀態評估",{"term":27,"count":10},"心情mood主觀",{"term":29,"count":10},"情感affect客觀",{"term":31,"count":10},"自評量表",[33,37,42,46,51,56],{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-021","趙小姐診斷為思覺失調症，以下針對思覺失調症的敘述，何者正確？",21,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":41},"nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-037","有關急性精神科病房暴力的敘述，下列何者最適切？",37,2,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":10,"year":45,"session":10},"nurse-113-1-psychiatric-community-001","有關情感轉移（transference）的敘述，下列何者正確？",113,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":10},"nurse-114-1-psychiatric-community-049","林先生56歲，身高167公分，體重82公斤，喜歡吃滷五花肉，經常便秘，初次檢查結果顯示血中總膽固醇（total cholesterol）數值為245 mg\u002FdL，三酸甘油酯（triglyceride）的數值為230 mg\u002FdL。護理師提供的衛教重點下列那一項最適當？",49,114,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-003","一位從小被父親性侵至大學的 20 歲女大學生，因出現自傷行為而住院。主護護理師與之會談，談及家庭時，認為爸爸是愛她的，承認父親性侵她卻完全記不起來任何一次性侵的過程。但有時突然大哭時卻能詳細說出父親性侵她的過程。此種心理防衛機轉最有可能是下列何項？",3,106,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":40,"year":59,"session":10},"nurse-107-1-psychiatric-community-037","老年人的記憶力衰退，較容易發生下列何種情況？",107,"2026-09-04",1788510743310]