[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-1-medical-surgical-062":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-112-1-內外科護理學-062","nurse-112-1-medical-surgical-062",112,1,62,"有關逆行性腎盂造影術之敘述，下列何者正確？①檢查前評估病人有無鋇劑過敏病史 ②檢查前衛教病人勿排空膀胱 ③此檢查使用的顯影劑不會進入血流 ④檢查後監測病人有無尿瀦留、感染、血尿情形",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"①②","①④","②③","③④","D",null,[],"本題考點在於逆行性腎盂造影術的檢查前後護理，正解為③④組合，選 D。③正確，逆行性攝影是經膀胱鏡由輸尿管逆行注入顯影劑，顯影劑停留於泌尿道管腔而不進入血流，故對顯影劑過敏風險相對低；④正確，檢查後因器械操作與顯影劑刺激，須監測尿瀦留、感染與血尿。①錯誤，此檢查與鋇劑（胃腸道對比劑）無關，評估鋇劑過敏史無意義；②錯誤，並無「勿排空膀胱」的必要衛教，此敘述不成立，故不選含①②的選項。","逆行性腎盂造影（RP）相對於靜脈腎盂造影（IVP）的最大差異在給藥途徑：RP 經膀胱鏡逆行注入、顯影劑不入血，適合腎功能不佳或對靜脈顯影劑過敏者評估輸尿管阻塞。術後併發症來自侵入性器械：泌尿道感染、血尿、暫時性尿瀦留與輸尿管水腫。可對比 IVP 需評估碘顯影劑過敏與腎功能、事前禁食與清腸。",[24,26,28,30,32],{"term":25,"count":10},"逆行性腎盂造影",{"term":27,"count":10},"顯影劑不入血流",{"term":29,"count":10},"術後監測血尿尿瀦留感染",{"term":31,"count":10},"與鋇劑無關",{"term":33,"count":10},"膀胱鏡逆行給藥",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-112-1-medical-surgical-063","有關抗利尿激素分泌不當症候群（SIADH）病人之臨床表徵，下列何者錯誤？",63,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":9,"session":43},"nurse-112-2-medical-surgical-079","有關嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎 COVID-19 之護理措施，下列何者正確？",79,2,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":10},"nurse-113-1-medical-surgical-043","有關抗利尿激素分泌不當症候群（SIADH）病人的臨床照護，下列何者錯誤？",43,113,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":43},"nurse-114-2-medical-surgical-041","高小姐的動脈血液氣體分析結果為 pH 7.48、PaCO 2 48 mmHg、HCO 3- 30 mmHg、PaO 2 92 mmHg，根據以上數值，判讀結果下列何者正確？",41,114,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-045","有關燒傷病人利尿期出現代謝性酸中毒之原因，下列何者錯誤？",45,106,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":42,"year":62,"session":10},"nurse-107-1-medical-surgical-079","下列何者為預防傳染病與減輕傳染病傷害最有效的方法？",107,"2026-09-04",1788510742249]