[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-1-medical-surgical-060":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":35,"lastmod":64},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-112-1-內外科護理學-060","nurse-112-1-medical-surgical-060",112,1,60,"有關泌尿道感染病人應多攝取之酸灰性食物，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"肉類、蛋","燕麥、玉米","梅子、李子","牛奶、柑橘","D",null,[],"本題考點在於泌尿道感染欲酸化尿液時應攝取的酸灰性食物，屬反向題。錯誤為 D：牛奶與柑橘類水果代謝後屬鹼灰性食物（柑橘雖味酸但代謝產物呈鹼性、牛奶富含鈣質亦偏鹼），會鹼化尿液，不符酸化目的，故選 D。A 肉類、蛋含硫與磷、代謝呈酸灰，正確；B 燕麥、玉米等全穀類屬酸灰食物，正確；C 梅子、李子與蔓越莓是少數代謝後仍呈酸性的水果，屬酸灰食物，正確。","酸灰／鹼灰的判斷看代謝終產物而非食物本身酸鹼味：多數蔬果代謝呈鹼灰，例外是梅子、李子、蔓越莓（含苯甲酸、馬尿酸）呈酸灰。高蛋白（肉、蛋、魚）與全穀類含硫磷呈酸灰。酸化尿液有助抑制某些細菌與預防磷酸鹽結石；鹼化尿液則用於尿酸結石與某些藥物排除。可連結結石成分與飲食調整的對應關係。",[24,27,29,31,33],{"term":25,"count":26},"酸化尿液",4,{"term":28,"count":10},"酸灰性食物",{"term":30,"count":10},"鹼灰食物",{"term":32,"count":10},"牛奶柑橘偏鹼",{"term":34,"count":10},"梅子李子蔓越莓",[36,40,45,50,55,60],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-112-1-medical-surgical-061","有關壓力性尿失禁之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",61,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":9,"session":44},"nurse-112-2-medical-surgical-077","有關敗血症第一小時組合照護（hour-1 bundle）之敘述，下列何者正確？①應快給與抗生素使用，但須先做血液培養 ②施打 1 種或多種廣效抗生素療程約 7～10 天 ③病人低血壓或血清乳酸值大於 2 mmol\u002FL，應儘快輸液以 40 mL\u002Fkg 量輸注 ④病人低血壓在輸液後維持平均動脈壓至少大於或等於 60 mmHg",77,2,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":10},"nurse-113-1-medical-surgical-041","有關良性前列腺肥大（BPH）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",41,113,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":44},"nurse-114-2-medical-surgical-039","有關腎臟結石接受體外震波術後照護措施之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",39,114,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-043","有關三度燒傷傷口的處置，下列何者錯誤？",43,106,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":43,"year":63,"session":10},"nurse-107-1-medical-surgical-077","劉小弟 13 歲，至海邊戲水不慎發生溺水，到達急診時體溫：34℃、心跳：102 次\u002F分、呼吸：32 次\u002F分、血壓：80\u002F60 mmHg，呼吸音出現瀰漫性水泡音，胸部 X 光呈現肺水腫。依據上述資料，以臺灣急診檢傷急迫度分級量表（TTAS）判斷病人目前溺水之嚴重程度，下列何者正確？",107,"2026-09-04",1788510742229]