[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":62},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-1-medical-surgical-003":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":61},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-112-1-內外科護理學-003","nurse-112-1-medical-surgical-003",112,1,3,"有關多發性硬化症病人的自我照顧之護理指導，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"鼓勵病人多攝取水分和高纖食物，預防便秘","依排定如廁時間表，提醒病人如廁","減少社交參與，避免造成身體心像紊亂","若出現複視，可以使用眼罩遮住一眼，緩解複視","C",null,[],"本題考點在於多發性硬化症（MS）病人的自我照顧護理指導。依身心整體照護原則，應鼓勵病人維持社交參與、保有自我價值感以促進身體心像與情緒調適，故錯誤敘述為 C「減少社交參與、避免身體心像紊亂」，選 C。A 正確，多攝取水分與高纖飲食可預防神經性腸道所致便秘；B 正確，依固定如廁時間表提醒可協助膀胱與腸道功能管理；D 正確，出現複視時以眼罩交替遮蓋一眼能減少影像重疊、緩解不適。唯 C 的退縮式建議反而加重身體心像與社會孤立問題，屬不當指導。","MS 為中樞神經髓鞘脫失的慢性病，症狀多變（無力、感覺異常、複視、疲憊、膀胱腸道功能障礙），照護重在維持功能、避免誘發因素（過熱、感染、壓力）與心理支持。鼓勵而非限制社交，能維護自尊與生活品質。記憶要點：複視用單側眼罩、便秘靠水分纖維與定時、心理靠社會連結。",[24,27,30,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"多發性硬化症",7,{"term":28,"count":29},"身體心像",2,{"term":31,"count":10},"社會參與",{"term":33,"count":10},"神經性腸道與複視照護",[35,39,43,47,52,57],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-112-1-medical-surgical-004","有關腦腫瘤病人術後發生尿崩症，下列敘述何者正確？",4,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":9,"session":29},"nurse-112-2-medical-surgical-020","有關接受關節腔鏡檢查病人的陳述，下列何者顯示需要進一步的護理指導？",20,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":9,"session":11},"nurse-112-3-medical-surgical-034","病人接受左肺切除術後使用胸管，下列護理措施何者最適當？",34,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":10},"nurse-114-1-medical-surgical-032","病人因車禍送到急診，身體評估出現下列何者時，應懷疑可能有氣胸？",32,114,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":29},"nurse-115-2-medical-surgical-036","下列何者是急性呼吸窘迫症候群（ARDS）早期的重要徵象？",36,115,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":42,"year":60,"session":10},"nurse-107-1-medical-surgical-020","有關骨質疏鬆症的臨床現象，下列敘述何者錯誤？",107,"2026-09-04",1788510741711]