[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":62},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-1-maternal-pediatric-064":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":61},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-112-1-產兒科護理學-064","nurse-112-1-maternal-pediatric-064",112,1,64,"母親懷孕早期感染下列何種疾病，易導致新生兒罹患先天性心臟病？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"德國麻疹","鏈球菌感染","風濕性關節炎","急性支氣管炎","A",null,[],"本題考點為母親孕期感染與先天性心臟病的關聯。正解 A：德國麻疹（風疹病毒）於懷孕早期感染會造成先天性風疹症候群，典型三徵為先天性心臟病（尤其開放性動脈導管 PDA）、白內障與感覺神經性耳聾。B 鏈球菌感染、C 風濕性關節炎、D 急性支氣管炎皆與胎兒先天心臟畸形無明確致畸關聯，故選 A。","先天性風疹症候群（CRS）屬 TORCH 感染之一，孕早期器官形成期感染致畸性最高。心臟以 PDA 與肺動脈狹窄最常見，並伴眼（白內障、視網膜病變）、耳（耳聾）、小頭與發展遲緩。預防之道為孕前接種 MMR 疫苗並確認抗體。記憶：德國麻疹＝心、眼、耳三聯徵。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"開放性動脈導管 PDA",3,{"term":28,"count":26},"TORCH 感染",{"term":30,"count":10},"先天性風疹症候群",{"term":32,"count":10},"德國麻疹致畸",[34,38,41,46,52,57],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-112-1-maternal-pediatric-065","菲菲，2 歲，罹患法洛氏四重症（Tetralogy of Fallot, TOF），出院後仍需每 12 小時服用毛地黃（Digoxin）一次，下列護理指導何者錯誤？",65,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":10,"year":9,"session":26},"nurse-112-3-maternal-pediatric-001","有關婦嬰生命統計，下列何者正確？",{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":45,"session":10},"nurse-113-1-maternal-pediatric-045","膽道閉鎖（biliary atresia）是嬰兒先天性疾病之一，下列敘述何者錯誤？",45,113,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":51},"nurse-114-2-maternal-pediatric-043","潘小弟，3 歲，因為身體不適至醫院求治，經醫師診斷後確診為血友病，有關臨床表徵的敘述，下列何者正確？",43,114,2,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-047","下列為 2 歲幼兒滴耳藥的護理步驟，那一個環節出現錯誤？",47,106,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":10,"year":60,"session":51},"nurse-107-2-maternal-pediatric-001","依我國「人工生殖法」規定，下列何者錯誤？",107,"2026-09-04",1788510742998]