[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-1-maternal-pediatric-058":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":62},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-112-1-產兒科護理學-058","nurse-112-1-maternal-pediatric-058",112,1,58,"有關瀕死病童的生理變化，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"尿量漸減","陳施氏呼吸（Cheyne-Stokes respiration）","視力減退，聽覺最早消失","心跳慢且弱","C",null,[],"本題考點為瀕死病童的生理變化與感官消退順序。臨終前循環與代謝衰退，會出現尿量漸減（A）、陳施氏呼吸此種週期性深淺交替呼吸（B）、心跳慢而弱（D），皆屬正確。錯誤敘述為 C：臨終時感官消退的順序是視覺、味覺、觸覺先減退，而「聽覺是最晚消失」的感官，並非最早消失，故 C 敘述顛倒，正解選 C。此為挑錯的反向題。","臨終感官消退口訣：先視後聽，聽覺最後離開——故照護上仍應輕聲與病童說話、避免在床邊談論不宜內容。陳施氏呼吸（Cheyne-Stokes）反映延腦呼吸中樞對二氧化碳敏感度改變，呈漸強漸弱後暫停的週期。其餘循環衰竭表徵：末梢冰冷、脈搏細弱、血壓下降、尿量減少。",[24,27,30,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"陳施氏呼吸",3,{"term":28,"count":29},"瀕死生理變化",2,{"term":31,"count":29},"感官消退順序",{"term":33,"count":10},"聽覺最晚消失",[35,39,43,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-112-1-maternal-pediatric-059","有關猩紅熱的臨床表徵，下列敘述何者正確？",59,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":9,"session":29},"nurse-112-2-maternal-pediatric-075","有關病童罹患腸套疊（Intussusception）之治療和護理措施，下列敘述何者正確？",75,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":10},"nurse-113-1-maternal-pediatric-039","有關嬰幼兒呼吸道特性的敘述，下列何者錯誤?",39,113,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":29},"nurse-114-2-maternal-pediatric-037","小禹，4 歲，罹患腸病毒，現預計出院返家照護，護理師給予父母的居家照護指導，下列何者不適當？",37,114,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-041","下列何者不是 16 歲青少女神經性厭食症的表徵？",41,106,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":42,"year":61,"session":10},"nurse-107-1-maternal-pediatric-075","林小弟，5 歲，接受化學治療後出現食慾下降、噁心嘔吐且體重減輕。有關護理措施之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",107,"2026-09-04",1788510742945]