[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-1-fundamental-nursing-024":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":62},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-112-1-基本護理學與護理行政-024","nurse-112-1-fundamental-nursing-024",112,1,24,"有關輸血引起過敏性休克反應，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"輸血 1 週後發生","低血壓","嘔吐","蕁麻疹","A",null,[],"本題考點在輸血過敏性休克（急性過敏反應）的發生時機與表現，題目問錯誤敘述。考點在於過敏性休克屬急性輸血反應，通常在輸血開始後數分鐘至輸血中即發生，而非「1 週後」，故 A 敘述錯誤，為正解。B 低血壓正確，過敏性休克導致血管擴張、血壓下降。C 嘔吐正確，屬過敏的腸胃道表現。D 蕁麻疹正確，為過敏最常見的皮膚表現。錯誤選項 A 把急性過敏反應誤植為延遲性反應的時間，混淆了輸血反應的發生時序。","輸血反應依時序分：急性（24小時內）含過敏、發熱非溶血、急性溶血、TRALI；延遲性（數日至數週）含延遲性溶血、移植物對抗宿主。過敏性反應由 IgE 或 IgA 缺乏者接觸血漿蛋白引發，表現蕁麻疹、血管性水腫、低血壓、支氣管痙攣，嚴重即過敏性休克，發生極快。處置首要停止輸血。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"輸血反應",2,{"term":29,"count":27},"過敏性休克",{"term":31,"count":11},"急性輸血反應",{"term":33,"count":11},"蕁麻疹低血壓",[35,39,43,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-112-1-fundamental-nursing-025","有關輸血之注意事項，下列何者錯誤？",25,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":10,"session":27},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-041","有關脈搏測量部位的敘述，下列何者正確？",41,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":11},"nurse-113-1-fundamental-nursing-005","3天前接受清創術病人即將出院，但向醫師要求能夠繼續住院接受專業照顧，有關護理人員的回應，下列何者最適當？",5,113,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":27},"nurse-114-2-fundamental-nursing-003","有關南丁格爾對護理角色所下的定義，下列敘述何者正確？",3,114,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-007","下列何種情況符合醫療照護相關感染（healthcare-associated infection, HAI）之定義？",7,106,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":42,"year":61,"session":11},"nurse-107-1-fundamental-nursing-041","血壓收縮壓 146 mmHg，舒張壓 82 mmHg，其脈搏壓為多少？",107,"2026-09-04",1788510741135]