[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-1-basic-medicine-047":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":36,"lastmod":64},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-112-1-基礎醫學-047","nurse-112-1-basic-medicine-047",112,1,47,"下列何種病毒感染與鼻咽癌的形成最有關？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"人類乳突瘤病毒","B 型肝炎病毒","腺病毒","EB 病毒","D",null,[],"本題考點在於病毒與特定癌症的關聯。EB 病毒（Epstein-Barr virus, EBV）與鼻咽癌的形成關係最密切，故選 D。考點在於排除其他病毒：A 人類乳突瘤病毒（HPV）主要與子宮頸癌、部分頭頸部與肛門生殖器癌相關；B B 型肝炎病毒主要與肝細胞癌相關；C 腺病毒主要引起呼吸道與結膜感染，與鼻咽癌無明確致癌關聯。故以鼻咽癌而言，最相關者為 EB 病毒。","EBV 相關腫瘤還包括伯基特淋巴瘤（Burkitt lymphoma）與部分何杰金氏淋巴瘤。鼻咽癌在台灣與華南地區盛行，與 EBV、遺傳體質及醃漬食物（亞硝胺）相關，臨床可測血中 EBV DNA 追蹤。記憶病毒致癌對應：HPV→子宮頸；HBV\u002FHCV→肝；EBV→鼻咽與伯基特；HTLV-1→T 細胞白血病。可連結腫瘤病毒學複習。",[25,28,31,34],{"term":26,"count":27},"鼻咽癌",4,{"term":29,"count":30},"腫瘤病毒",3,{"term":32,"count":33},"HPV 與子宮頸癌",2,{"term":35,"count":11},"EB 病毒 EBV",[37,41,45,50,55,60],{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-112-1-basic-medicine-048","小兒麻痺病毒（polio virus）所引起的小兒麻痺曾經使人類引以為懼，但自有了疫苗後，對人類的威脅大為減低，對這二個疫苗，下列敘述何者正確？",48,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":10,"session":30},"nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-044","下列何者並非葡萄球菌腸毒素引起的食物中毒之特徵？",44,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":33},"nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-038","長期口服 prednisone 之病人最常出現下列何種副作用？",38,113,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":30},"nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-036","下列利尿劑（diuretics）中，何者為醛固酮受體（aldosterone receptor）拮抗劑，常用於治療心衰竭？",36,114,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":33},"nurse-106-2-basic-medicine-010","關於子宮的敘述，下列何者正確？",10,106,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":44,"year":63,"session":33},"nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-044","下列何種類型的泌尿道結石最常見？",107,"2026-09-04",1788510740885]