[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-1-basic-medicine-043":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":62},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-112-1-基礎醫學-043","nurse-112-1-basic-medicine-043",112,1,43,"下列何種疫苗是用活的微生物製備而成？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"B 型肝炎疫苗","百日咳疫苗","沙克疫苗","麻疹疫苗","D",null,[],"本題考點在於疫苗種類的區分。麻疹疫苗（如 MMR 中的麻疹成分）是以減毒活性病毒製備的活疫苗，故選 D。考點在於排除其他：A B 型肝炎疫苗屬基因重組次單位疫苗（表面抗原），非活菌；B 百日咳疫苗現多為非細胞性（acellular）成分疫苗，屬不活化類；C 沙克疫苗（Salk）是去活化（不活化）的小兒麻痺注射疫苗。三者皆非活的微生物，唯麻疹疫苗為活性減毒疫苗，故為答案。","活性減毒疫苗（麻疹、腮腺炎、德國麻疹 MMR、水痘、卡介苗 BCG、口服沙賓）免疫力強而持久，但孕婦與免疫低下者禁用。不活化／次單位疫苗（B 肝、百日咳、沙克、破傷風類毒素）較安全但常需追加。記憶點：MMR、水痘、BCG、口服小兒麻痺＝活的。可連結疫苗種類與接種禁忌複習。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"不活化疫苗",3,{"term":18,"count":29},2,{"term":31,"count":11},"活性減毒疫苗",{"term":33,"count":11},"次單位疫苗",[35,39,43,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-112-1-basic-medicine-044","下列何種致病菌不是主要經由呼吸道感染人體？",44,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":10,"session":27},"nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-040","長期使用免疫抑制劑 Cyclosporine 治療自體免疫疾病，可能引發下列何種副作用？",40,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":29},"nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-034","下列何種藥物為前列腺素致效劑（agonist），可降低胃酸釋出，也能促進胃黏液的產生，以緩解胃潰瘍的病症？",34,113,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":27},"nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-032","氣喘（asthma）病人服用下列何種降血壓藥物時，最易誘發氣喘發作？",32,114,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":29},"nurse-106-2-basic-medicine-006","正常情形下，白血球中數量最多與直徑最大的分別是：",6,106,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":42,"year":61,"session":29},"nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-040","黴漿菌（Mycoplasma pneumonia）肺炎的病理特徵為何？",107,"2026-09-04",1788510740844]