[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-112-1-basic-medicine-026":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":33,"lastmod":62},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-112-1-基礎醫學-026","nurse-112-1-basic-medicine-026",112,1,26,"下列何種細胞對於輻射損傷較具有抵抗性？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"骨髓造血細胞","生殖細胞","腸壁上皮細胞","骨骼肌細胞","D",null,[],"本題考點在於細胞分裂速率與輻射敏感性的關係。依 Bergonié-Tribondeau 定律，細胞分裂愈活躍、分化程度愈低者對輻射愈敏感；反之分化成熟、少分裂的細胞抵抗力較強。骨骼肌細胞為高度分化、幾乎不再分裂的永久性細胞，故對輻射損傷最具抵抗性，選 D。考點在於辨識其餘三者皆為快速分裂的敏感細胞：A 骨髓造血細胞不斷增殖產生血球，是輻射最先受害者；B 生殖細胞持續進行減數分裂，對輻射極敏感；C 腸壁上皮細胞更新迅速（數日汰換），照射後易黏膜破損。三者皆高度增殖故敏感，唯骨骼肌抵抗力強。","Bergonié-Tribondeau 定律是放射生物學核心：敏感度與有絲分裂活性成正比、與分化程度成反比。臨床對應：放射治療副作用常見於骨髓抑制、腸胃道黏膜炎、生殖功能受損與掉髮，皆屬高更新率組織。抵抗性高者還包括神經元。可連結永久性細胞（神經、心肌、骨骼肌）vs. 不穩定細胞（造血、上皮）複習。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"Bergonié-Tribondeau 定律",2,{"term":29,"count":27},"永久性細胞",{"term":31,"count":11},"細胞分裂速率與輻射敏感性",{"term":15,"count":11},[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-112-1-basic-medicine-027","有過敏性鼻炎病史的病人，因為反覆鼻炎造成鼻黏膜「灰白色葡萄狀」增生，此病灶是什麼？",27,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":10,"session":42},"nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-023","下列那一種疾病最常發生非化膿性增殖性滑液膜炎（proliferative synovitis）？",23,3,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":27},"nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-017","下列何種生理調控現象，會使動脈壓上升？",17,113,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":42},"nurse-114-3-basic-medicine-015","有關甲狀腺素（thyroxine, T4）和三碘甲狀腺素（T3）的比較，下列何者正確？",15,114,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-069","人類腎臟移植時會發生超急性移植排斥反應，主要為下列何種系統不合所引起？",69,106,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":41,"year":61,"session":27},"nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-023","下列何因素可抑制腦下腺分泌生長激素（growth hormone）？",107,"2026-09-04",1788510740693]