[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":62},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-070":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":32,"lastmod":61},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-111-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-070","nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-070",111,2,70,"有關醫療工作環境常見的危害因子，下列何者最不適當？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"Ｘ射線","熱傷害","微生物","針扎","B",null,[],"本題考點在於醫療職場危害因子的分類辨識。醫療工作環境常見危害包括物理性（X 射線輻射、針扎造成的物理傷害）、化學性（消毒劑、化療藥）、生物性（微生物、血液感染）與人因性等；而「熱傷害」多屬高溫作業環境（如鑄造、戶外勞動）的危害，並非醫療院所常見的典型危害因子，故 B「熱傷害」最不適當，為正解。考點在於辨識醫療場域的典型危害。A「X 射線」為放射診療常見的物理性游離輻射危害；C「微生物」為醫療人員暴露的生物性危害；D「針扎」為醫護最常見的職業傷害之一，皆屬醫療職場典型危害。唯熱傷害非醫療環境常見，故選 B。","職業危害五大類：物理性（輻射、噪音、振動、高低溫）、化學性（化療藥、麻醉氣體、消毒劑）、生物性（血源病原、結核、流感）、人因性（搬運、久站致肌肉骨骼傷害）、社會心理性（輪班、暴力、職業倦怠）。醫護最具代表者為針扎（生物性暴露門戶）與放射線。熱傷害屬高溫作業行業，非醫療常態。",[24,26,29,31],{"term":25,"count":10},"游離輻射",{"term":27,"count":28},"職業危害因子",1,{"term":30,"count":28},"醫療職場安全",{"term":17,"count":28},[33,37,42,47,52,57],{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-071","有關學校護理師應用流行病學方法進行校園評估的目的，下列何者最不適當？",71,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":41,"session":10},"nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-007","吳先生，40 歲，診斷情感思覺失調症（Schizoaffective Disorder）。護理師問他喜歡從事什麼休閒活動，吳先生回答說：「我喜歡游泳，勇於認錯，知錯能改，善莫大焉，醃肉好吃，但太鹹，我不能吃，因為我有高血壓。」吳先生有以下那一項症狀？",7,112,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":41,"session":46},"nurse-112-3-psychiatric-community-021","邵女士，67 歲，因車禍接受手術，在加護病房第二天出現混亂、慌張、不安、定向障礙之症狀，小夜班時不斷拉鈴要求出去，大夜班時跟護理師反映牆壁上有許多蟑螂。針對此譫妄（delirium）狀態，下列何項護理措施最適宜？",21,3,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":28},"nurse-114-1-psychiatric-community-019","陳小弟，上課時容易分心、坐不住、喜歡往外跑，不受控制的行為讓老師很困擾。陳小弟最可能出現以下何項問題？",19,114,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":10},"nurse-115-2-psychiatric-community-023","自殺企圖病人在急性精神科住院時之護理措施，下列何者最不適當？",23,115,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":40,"year":60,"session":28},"nurse-107-1-psychiatric-community-007","護理師從事治療性溝通時，下列那一項行為較合適？",107,"2026-09-04",1788510740352]