[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":62},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-060":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":61},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-111-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-060","nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-060",111,2,60,"下列何者最適合用來解釋嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎（COVID-19）的致病模式？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"三角模式","輪狀模式","生態模式","網狀模式","A",null,[],"本題考點在於各致病模式適用情境的辨識。三角模式（epidemiologic triangle）以宿主（host）、病原（agent）、環境（environment）三要素解釋疾病發生，最適合說明有明確單一病原的傳染病；COVID-19 由 SARS-CoV-2 病毒（病原）、人群（宿主）與環境交互作用而流行，正符合三角模式，故選 A。考點在於辨識「單一明確病原的傳染病」對映三角模式。B「輪狀模式」以宿主為核心、環境圍繞，強調遺傳與多重環境，較適用多因子慢性病；C「生態模式」著重人與環境的多層互動，範圍過廣；D「網狀模式（因果網）」適用病因複雜、多重交互的慢性病（如心血管疾病）。傳染病病原明確，故三角模式最貼切。","三角模式核心：病原、宿主、環境三者平衡被打破即發病，最經典用於感染症。輪狀模式突顯遺傳核心與生物、社會、物理環境，弱化單一病原。因果網（web of causation）強調多因多果的鏈結網絡，適合慢性病病因學。記憶：傳染病＝三角（有明確病原）；慢性病＝網狀（多因交織）。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"致病模式",3,{"term":14,"count":28},1,{"term":30,"count":28},"傳染病流行病學",{"term":32,"count":28},"因果網模式",[34,38,43,47,52,57],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-061","有關自來水廠水質處理工程中曝氣法（aeration）的目的，下列何者最適當？①增加水中溶氧量 ②去除不良氣味 ③降低 pH 值 ④淨化水質",61,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":28},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-077","王老先生 78 歲，接受成人健檢抽血檢查發現腎絲球過濾率值（GFR）為 53 mL\u002Fmin\u002F1.73 m 2 前來健康諮詢。社區護理師的衛教與評估，下列何項最不適宜？",77,112,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":42,"session":26},"nurse-112-3-psychiatric-community-011","病人主要服用的精神科藥物為 clozapine（Clozaril ® ），下列敘述何者正確？",11,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":28},"nurse-114-1-psychiatric-community-009","胡先生，診斷為思覺失調症，因不停將家中東西丟到大街上，哥哥予以制止，胡先生即要攻擊哥哥。剛入住急性病房治療，下列何者為最優先的護理處置？",9,114,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":10},"nurse-115-2-psychiatric-community-013","小蕙，21 歲，因嚴重幻聽和混亂行為，被診斷思覺失調症。有關影響疾病預後較好的因素，下列何者最適當？",13,115,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":41,"year":60,"session":10},"nurse-106-2-psychiatric-community-077","某長者預約社區內醫療院所的老人健康檢查，但名額已滿。這代表該社區的老人健康檢查資源的那一項特性不足？",106,"2026-09-04",1788510740283]