[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-2-medical-surgical-043":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-111-2-內外科護理學-043","nurse-111-2-medical-surgical-043",111,2,43,"化學治療最常見的副作用，下列何者正確？①便秘 ②白血球增加 ③紅血球減少 ④口腔黏膜破損 ⑤掉頭髮",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"①②⑤","①③④","②④⑤","③④⑤","D",null,[],"本題考點為化學治療常見副作用,採組合選項。化療藥物攻擊快速分裂細胞,骨髓與黏膜首當其衝:③紅血球減少(骨髓抑制致貧血)、④口腔黏膜破損(黏膜炎)、⑤掉頭髮(毛囊細胞受損)均為典型副作用,故選 D(③④⑤)。①便秘並非最常見,化療腸胃道副作用以噁心嘔吐與腹瀉更常見(某些藥如長春花生物鹼才致便秘);②白血球「增加」錯誤,化療造成的是骨髓抑制使白血球「減少」,故含①或②的選項均可排除。","化療副作用循「攻擊快速分裂細胞」的邏輯推演即可涵蓋大部分:骨髓(白血球↓、紅血球↓、血小板↓即三系低下)、腸胃道黏膜(噁心嘔吐、口腔炎、腹瀉)、毛囊(落髮)、生殖細胞(不孕)。骨髓抑制的最低點(nadir)多在化療後 7～14 天,是感染與出血高風險期。此題兩個明顯錯誤選項——白血球「增加」與便秘為「最常見」——可作為快速刪去線索。落髮雖不危及生命但衝擊身體心像,護理上須事前告知並提供心理支持。",[24,27,30,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"骨髓抑制",8,{"term":28,"count":29},"化療副作用",1,{"term":31,"count":29},"黏膜炎與落髮",{"term":33,"count":29},"攻擊快速分裂細胞",[35,39,44,48,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-111-2-medical-surgical-044","18 歲女大生因玩煙火，導致左手有部分燒痂到急診求診，對燒傷部位的立即護理處置，下列何者正確？",44,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":29},"nurse-112-1-medical-surgical-060","有關泌尿道感染病人應多攝取之酸灰性食物，下列何者錯誤？",60,112,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":10},"nurse-112-2-medical-surgical-074","有關甲狀腺功能低下之臨床表徵，下列何者錯誤？",74,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":53},"nurse-113-3-medical-surgical-042","有關愛迪生危機的特徵，下列何者正確？",42,113,3,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":29},"nurse-115-1-medical-surgical-046","格雷氏病（Grave’s disease）會出現下列何種臨床表徵？①神經質    ②眼球突出   ③怕冷   ④手指顫抖    ⑤脛前凹陷性水腫",46,115,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":42,"year":62,"session":10},"nurse-106-2-medical-surgical-060","與尿液 pH 值無關之尿路結石成分，下列何者正確？",106,"2026-09-04",1788510738609]