[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-2-maternal-pediatric-059":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-111-2-產兒科護理學-059","nurse-111-2-maternal-pediatric-059",111,2,59,"有關兒童罹患後天免疫缺乏症候群（acquired immune deficiency syndrome）的敘述，下列何者不適當？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"病毒會侵犯輔助 T 細胞，造成兒童後天的免疫缺乏","間質性肺炎是愛滋病兒童最常見的臨床症狀","兒童感染愛滋病毒的潛伏期較成人長","愛滋病兒童大多是生產時經產道接觸到母親的血液和分泌物而致病","C",null,[],"本題考點為兒童後天免疫缺乏症候群(愛滋病)的病理與流行病學,答案選不適當者。考點在於兒童感染後的潛伏期長短。相較成人,兒童(尤其經母嬰垂直感染的嬰兒)免疫系統未成熟,病程進展較快、潛伏期較「短」,故 C「潛伏期較成人長」錯誤、不適當。A 病毒攻擊輔助 T 細胞(CD4)造成免疫缺乏,正確;B 卡氏肺囊蟲\u002F間質性肺炎是愛滋病兒常見的臨床表現,正確;D 兒童愛滋多經生產時產道接觸母體血液分泌物而感染(垂直傳播),正確。故不適當者為 C。","HIV 專一性感染 CD4+ 輔助 T 細胞,致細胞免疫崩解、伺機性感染。兒童因胸腺與免疫尚未成熟,垂直感染者常在嬰幼兒期即快速進展,潛伏期短於成人。常見伺機感染含 PCP(肺囊蟲肺炎)、淋巴間質性肺炎。母嬰傳播三途徑為胎盤、產道、母乳。記憶:兒童免疫「未熟」,故病程快、潛伏短。",[24,27,30,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"潛伏期",4,{"term":28,"count":29},"兒童愛滋病",1,{"term":31,"count":29},"CD4輔助T細胞",{"term":33,"count":29},"母嬰垂直傳播",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-111-2-maternal-pediatric-060","小乖，18 個月大，因感染腸病毒上吐下瀉多日而入院，原體重為 14kg，入院時體重只有 12kg，皮膚黏膜乾燥、脈搏淺快、尿很少，其症狀屬於：",60,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":29},"nurse-112-1-maternal-pediatric-076","有關先天性膽道閉鎖的敘述，下列何者正確？",76,112,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":48},"nurse-112-3-maternal-pediatric-010","有關潛伏期產程延長且母胎無異常的待產婦照護，下列何者較不適當？",10,3,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":29},"nurse-114-1-maternal-pediatric-008","有關吸入性麻醉藥（inhalation anesthesia），下列敘述何者錯誤？",8,114,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":10},"nurse-115-2-maternal-pediatric-012","自然產後 4 小時，協助個案下床解尿後，觸診子宮為堅硬狀，子宮底與肚臍平並且置中。觀察產後棉片每 20 分鐘就濕透一片，並不斷流出鮮紅色物，當時血壓 90\u002F56 mmHg。下列敘述何者最適當？",12,115,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":42,"year":62,"session":10},"nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-076","有關輪狀病毒（rotavirus）感染引起的兒童急性腸胃炎，下列敘述何者正確？",106,"2026-09-04",1788510739512]