[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-2-maternal-pediatric-045":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":62},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-111-2-產兒科護理學-045","nurse-111-2-maternal-pediatric-045",111,2,45,"兒童誤食下列那種毒物時，可採用催吐處理？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"清潔劑","鐵劑","漂白劑","洗碗劑","B",null,[],"本題考點為兒童誤食毒物時可否催吐的判斷。考點在於腐蝕性物質與碳氫化合物禁止催吐。清潔劑、漂白劑、洗碗劑多屬強酸鹼腐蝕性物質,催吐會使腐蝕物二次經過食道咽喉造成更大灼傷,故禁止催吐;唯有鐵劑屬非腐蝕性藥物,誤食大量時可考慮催吐以減少吸收,故選 B。A 清潔劑、C 漂白劑、D 洗碗劑皆具腐蝕性,催吐反造成食道與呼吸道二度傷害,均不可催吐。因此可採催吐者為鐵劑,正解 B。","催吐禁忌重點:腐蝕性(強酸鹼、漂白水)、碳氫化合物(汽油、煤油,易嗆入引發吸入性肺炎)、意識不清或抽搐者均禁止催吐。鐵劑過量會造成出血性胃腸炎與代謝性酸中毒,處置含催吐\u002F洗胃及使用鐵螯合劑 deferoxamine。記憶:酸鹼與油類「絕不催吐」,以免二次傷害。",[24,27,30,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"催吐禁忌",3,{"term":28,"count":29},"誤食毒物處置",1,{"term":31,"count":29},"腐蝕性物質",{"term":33,"count":29},"鐵劑中毒",[35,39,44,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-111-2-maternal-pediatric-046","丁丁，3 歲，被家中養的母貓咬傷手背，傷口流血，疼痛哭泣，送至急診處理，下列處置何者錯誤？",46,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":29},"nurse-112-1-maternal-pediatric-062","小名，3 歲，疑似罹患流行性感冒，有關臨床表徵的敘述，下列何者最不適當？",62,112,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":10},"nurse-112-2-maternal-pediatric-076","吳小弟，5 個月大，持續腹瀉，有關護理指導的敘述，下列何者較不適當？",76,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":26},"nurse-113-3-maternal-pediatric-044","有關甲狀腺功能亢進（hyperthyroidism）的照護措施，下列敘述何者最不適當？",44,113,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":29},"nurse-115-1-maternal-pediatric-048","陳小弟，8 歲，罹患癲癇，有關癲癇的照護，下列敘述何者錯誤？",48,115,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":42,"year":61,"session":10},"nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-062","有關學童發生氣喘會出現病理生理上的變化，下列敘述何者錯誤？",106,"2026-09-04",1788510739396]