[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-2-maternal-pediatric-028":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":35,"lastmod":64},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-111-2-產兒科護理學-028","nurse-111-2-maternal-pediatric-028",111,2,28,"有關新生兒臍帶的照護措施，下列何者不適當？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"出生 24～48 小時應去除臍夾避免局部壓迫性傷害","將尿布反摺避免覆蓋臍帶可促進乾燥與預防感染","若使用酒精消毒臍根部應以環狀向外消毒直徑約 5 公分","酒精性優碘亦可使用於臍帶消毒且乾燥效果較酒精為佳","D",null,[],"本題考點在新生兒臍帶照護的正確措施。臍帶護理原則以保持乾燥清潔為主，現多主張自然乾燥法；若使用消毒劑應選揮發快、利乾燥者。選項D稱「酒精性優碘乾燥效果較酒精為佳」錯誤，優碘（povidone-iodine）殘留潮濕、乾燥效果不如75%酒精，且新生兒使用碘劑有經皮吸收影響甲狀腺功能之疑慮，故D為不適當、即答案。考點在於酒精乾燥性優於優碘。選項A出生24～48小時去除臍夾以免壓迫適當；選項B尿布反摺不覆蓋臍帶可促乾燥、預防感染，正確；選項C以臍根部為中心環狀向外消毒（由清潔往外、直徑約5公分）符合無菌原則。三個正確選項皆屬標準臍帶護理，唯D對消毒劑乾燥性判斷相反。","臍帶護理現代共識：保持清潔乾燥（dry cord care）即可，一般約7～14天自然脫落。消毒以75%酒精為主，因揮發快、助乾燥；優碘含水殘留、乾燥慢，且新生兒皮膚薄、碘可經皮吸收干擾甲狀腺，故不建議常規用於臍帶。護理重點：尿布反摺避免尿液污染、避免覆蓋、環狀由內向外消毒、觀察是否有紅腫、異味、膿性分泌或滲血等感染徵象。留意選項D尾端夾帶的試卷代號、頁次為抓檔雜訊。",[24,27,29,31,33],{"term":25,"count":26},"新生兒臍帶護理",1,{"term":28,"count":26},"自然乾燥法",{"term":30,"count":26},"75%酒精",{"term":32,"count":26},"優碘乾燥性",{"term":34,"count":26},"環狀消毒",[36,40,45,49,55,60],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-111-2-maternal-pediatric-029","下列何項為新生兒晚期飢餓的暗示行為（late hunger cues）？",29,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":26},"nurse-112-1-maternal-pediatric-045","嬰幼兒誤食色彩鮮豔的糖果紙、廣告紙、顏料等，容易引起下列何種物質的中毒，造成中樞神經系統的損傷？",45,112,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":44,"session":10},"nurse-112-2-maternal-pediatric-059","有關玫瑰疹（Roseola Infantum）的相關敘述，下列何者正確？",59,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":54},"nurse-113-3-maternal-pediatric-027","關於自閉症兒童的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",27,113,3,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":26},"nurse-115-1-maternal-pediatric-031","強強，1 歲 6 個月大，第一次接觸托嬰中心的陌生環境及教保員就大哭大鬧，雖然由固定的教保員照顧，但仍需花費較長的時間才能安穩。有關強強的氣質敘述，下列何者正確？",31,115,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":43,"year":63,"session":10},"nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-045","廷廷，4 歲，自前年冬天開始時常出現流鼻血現象，有關流鼻血時的護理指導，下列何者不適合？",106,"2026-09-04",1788510739244]