[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-073":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":36,"lastmod":65},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-111-2-基本護理學與護理行政-073","nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-073",111,2,73,"有關 Spreizer(1995)的心理賦權（psychological empowerment）策略之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"護理長於會議向同仁說明進行專案改善的必要性和意義","護理長指定某位 N1 護理師為圈長，籌組專案改善小組","護理長要求專案小組需要定期回報改善專案的執行進度","護理長請專案小組自行找相關單位協商變更作業流程","A",null,[],"本題考點為 Spreitzer（1995）心理賦權（psychological empowerment）的策略辨識。心理賦權涵蓋意義感、能力感、自我決定與影響力四面向。考點在於 A 護理長於會議說明專案的「必要性與意義」，正是提升員工「意義感」的賦權策略，故選 A。B 直接指定圈長屬單向指派，未培養自主。C 要求定期回報進度偏向控制監督，非賦權。D 雖有自主成分，但僅片段且缺乏意義建構，相對於 A 直接連結「意義」核心面向較不完整。故 A 最符合心理賦權精神。","Spreitzer 的心理賦權是員工的內在認知狀態，四構念為：意義（工作與個人價值相符）、能力（勝任的自我效能）、自我決定（自主選擇如何做）、影響力（能左右結果）。賦權領導透過分享資訊、賦予自主、表達信任與連結意義來提升此心理狀態，進而提高投入與績效。與單純授權（下放任務）不同，賦權更重內在動機的激發。記憶：讓員工覺得「有意義、我能、我可決定、我有影響」四感俱足即賦權。",[25,28,30,32,34],{"term":26,"count":27},"心理賦權",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"Spreitzer 四構念",{"term":31,"count":27},"意義感",{"term":33,"count":27},"自我決定",{"term":35,"count":27},"賦權領導",[37,41,46,51,56,61],{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-074","醫院評鑑時，一位腦部手術後 7 天剛從加護病房轉出的病人，目前有尾骶骨壓傷、傷口感染、無人照顧等問題，下列何項為查證重點？① 加護病房預防壓傷之標準流程及執行狀況 ②供應中心器械消毒流程 ③開刀房手術中之病人安全防護措施 ④病房的儀器保養計畫",74,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":45,"session":11},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-010","有關護理人員執行紀錄的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",10,112,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":45,"session":50},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-024","有關脈搏速率的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",24,3,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":27},"nurse-114-1-fundamental-nursing-022","下列何種設備，能有效協助呼吸困難的病人維持舒適姿勢？",22,114,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":11},"nurse-115-2-fundamental-nursing-026","病人骨折住院，無慢性病，今早護理人員測得耳溫 38.5℃，脈搏 90 次／分，呼吸 26 次／分，血壓為 110／64 mmHg，血氧濃度（SpO 2 ）為 89%，其異常的數值有下列何者？①體溫 ②脈搏 ③呼吸 ④血壓 ⑤血氧濃度",26,115,{"webId":62,"stem":63,"number":44,"year":64,"session":27},"nurse-107-1-fundamental-nursing-010","有關促進護病溝通的技巧，下列何者正確？",107,"2026-09-04",1788510738172]