[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-041":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-111-2-基本護理學與護理行政-041","nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-041",111,2,41,"關於影響血壓的因素，下列敘述何者正確？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"年齡越大，血管壁的彈性下降，血壓會變低","抽菸因為有尼古丁的作用，使血管放鬆，血壓下降","受到重力影響，平躺的血壓通常會較坐姿血壓還要高","使用鎮靜劑，會使血管擴張，導致血壓下降","D",null,[],"本題考點是影響血壓的因素。依鎮靜劑的血管效應,鎮靜劑會抑制交感神經張力、使血管擴張,導致血壓下降,故D正確。A錯誤,年齡越大血管壁彈性下降、動脈硬化,血壓通常升高而非變低。B錯誤,尼古丁會刺激交感神經、促使血管收縮並釋放兒茶酚胺,使血壓上升而非下降。C錯誤,受重力影響,平躺時心臟與身體各部位高度相近、周邊阻力分布改變,血壓通常較坐姿或站姿略低或相近,並非「較高」。考點在於辨識各因素對血管張力與血壓的正確作用方向,尤其鎮靜劑致血管擴張降壓。","血壓=心輸出量×周邊血管阻力,任何改變此二者的因素皆影響血壓。血管擴張(鎮靜劑、抗高血壓藥、酒精初期)降壓;血管收縮(尼古丁、寒冷、壓力、兒茶酚胺)升壓;年齡增長使動脈硬化、彈性減退,收縮壓上升、脈壓增大。姿勢影響:由臥到站可能因重力致姿勢性低血壓。記憶:擴血管→降壓,縮血管→升壓;老化血管硬→壓升。抽菸的尼古丁是升壓因子,考題常設為「放鬆降壓」的陷阱,須反向辨識。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"影響血壓因素",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"鎮靜劑血管擴張",{"term":31,"count":27},"尼古丁升壓",{"term":33,"count":27},"年齡與動脈硬化",[35,39,44,48,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-042","王小姐平時血壓為 110～120\u002F76～80 mmHg。則以錶式血壓計測量時，應充氣至下列何壓力值為佳？",42,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":27},"nurse-112-1-fundamental-nursing-058","有關作決策的注意事項，下列敘述何者正確？",58,112,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":11},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-072","當醫院護理人力招募不足，占床率卻又居高不下時，護理主管可能會採取下列那一種護理模式？",72,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":53},"nurse-113-3-fundamental-nursing-040","有關病房放置導管或腰椎穿刺時，應有的防護裝備，下列何者正確？",40,113,3,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":27},"nurse-115-1-fundamental-nursing-044","依照組織結構分權化的程度，各階層工作人員有較多自主權的職權類型為何？",44,115,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":42,"year":62,"session":11},"nurse-106-2-fundamental-nursing-058","某護理師發藥的過程中常因在電腦系統上尋找藥物的作用，也常因病人家屬要乾淨的床單而中斷發藥，亦也常因須回護理站回電而中斷病人衛教。情境中那一部分是屬於干擾時間管理的內在因素？",106,"2026-09-04",1788510737865]