[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-2-basic-medicine-049":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-111-2-基礎醫學-049","nurse-111-2-basic-medicine-049",111,2,49,"下列何種病毒不具有鞘膜（envelope）？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"腺病毒（adenovirus）","單純疱疹病毒（herpes simplex virus）","B 型肝炎病毒（hepatitis B virus）","A 型流行性感冒病毒（influenza A virus）","A",null,[],"本題考點為無鞘膜（裸露）病毒的辨識。腺病毒為雙股 DNA 的無套膜病毒，僅有二十面體蛋白殼，故選 A。(B)單純疱疹病毒、(C)B 型肝炎病毒、(D)A 型流行性感冒病毒皆具脂質鞘膜（envelope），故非答案。","有無套膜影響病毒的抵抗力與傳播：無套膜病毒（adenovirus、norovirus、HAV、polio）對乾燥、酒精與腸道環境較耐，常經糞口或接觸傳播；有套膜病毒對酒精、清潔劑敏感、易失活。記憶提示：套膜怕酒精，故酒精對流感有效、對腸病毒與諾羅病毒效果較差，這也解釋了消毒選擇的差異。",[25,27,30,32],{"term":26,"count":11},"無套膜病毒",{"term":28,"count":29},"腺病毒 adenovirus",1,{"term":31,"count":29},"鞘膜 envelope",{"term":33,"count":29},"病毒抵抗力與傳播",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-111-2-basic-medicine-050","生食野生動物的內臟較易感染下列何種絛蟲？",50,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":11},"nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-046","下列針對炭疽桿菌（Bacillus anthracis）的敘述，何者正確？",46,112,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":29},"nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-040","下列藥物均能治療新生兒感染，但在考量副作用的前提下，何者是最好的選擇？",40,113,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":11},"nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-038","下列糖尿病的治療藥物中，何者單獨使用時最可能造成低血糖（hypoglycemia）的風險？",38,114,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":29},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-042","下列何者不是組織發炎時，白血球外滲（leukocyte extravasation）過程的步驟？",42,106,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":29},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-076","有關細菌與黴菌之比較，下列何者錯誤？",76,107,"2026-09-04",1788510737446]