[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-2-basic-medicine-047":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-111-2-基礎醫學-047","nurse-111-2-basic-medicine-047",111,2,47,"下列何種黴菌常經由呼吸道感染？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"麴菌屬（Aspergillus）","念珠菌屬（Candida）","著色芽生屬（Fonsecaea）","小芽胞菌屬（Microsporum）","A",null,[],"本題考點為經呼吸道感染的黴菌。麴菌屬（Aspergillus）孢子廣布於環境空氣中，吸入後可致過敏性支氣管肺麴菌病或侵襲性肺麴菌病，是呼吸道感染的代表，故選 A。(B)念珠菌屬主要為黏膜與伺機性感染（口腔、陰道、血流），非典型吸入途徑。(C)著色芽生屬與(D)小芽胞菌屬分別造成皮下著色黴菌病與皮膚癬（皮膚接觸感染），非呼吸道途徑。","吸入型黴菌以孢子為感染源，Aspergillus 好侵犯免疫低下者的血管造成組織梗塞。對比：Candida 屬正常菌叢的伺機感染、dermatophyte（Microsporum）造成表皮角質層癬、Fonsecaea 由外傷植入致慢性皮下感染。記憶連結：Aspergillus＝空氣（Air）→肺，即可鎖定呼吸道途徑。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"麴菌屬 Aspergillus",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"呼吸道黴菌感染",{"term":31,"count":27},"孢子吸入",{"term":33,"count":27},"伺機性黴菌對比",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-111-2-basic-medicine-048","有關梅毒（syphilis）的敘述，下列何者正確？",48,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":11},"nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-044","下列何種原因會造成器官移植的超急性排斥（hyperacute rejection）？",44,112,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":27},"nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-038","治療糖尿病的用藥canagliflozin，其主要作用機制為何？",38,113,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":11},"nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-036","有關 Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors （ ACEIs）用於治療心衰竭的作用機制之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",36,114,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":27},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-040","嬰兒最常見的先天性心臟病為下列那一種？",40,106,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":27},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-074","回歸熱疏螺旋體（Borrelia recurrentis）在人體引發重覆性的發燒、好轉，主要的原因為何？",74,107,"2026-09-04",1788510737421]