[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-2-basic-medicine-037":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":26},"nurse-111-2-基礎醫學-037","nurse-111-2-basic-medicine-037",111,2,37,"下列何種藥物是藉由周邊作用來抑制咳嗽反射，作為治療咳嗽的藥物？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"Codeine","Dextromethorphan","Guaifenesin","Benzonatate","D",null,[],"本題考點為周邊性止咳藥的辨識。Benzonatate 作用於肺部與呼吸道的牽張受器，麻醉周邊感覺神經末梢而抑制咳嗽反射，屬周邊作用，故選 D。(A)Codeine 與(B)Dextromethorphan 皆作用於延腦咳嗽中樞，屬中樞性止咳藥。(C)Guaifenesin 為祛痰化痰劑（expectorant），增加呼吸道分泌以稀釋痰液，並非止咳藥，故皆非答案。","止咳藥分中樞性（codeine 為鴉片類、dextromethorphan 為非成癮性）與周邊性（benzonatate 為 tetracaine 衍生物，麻醉肺牽張受器）。Guaifenesin 屬黏液調節而非鎮咳。記憶提示：benzonatate 藥名隱含「caine」線索→局部麻醉→周邊作用，可快速與中樞藥區分。",[25,27,29,31],{"term":18,"count":26},1,{"term":28,"count":26},"周邊性止咳",{"term":30,"count":26},"肺牽張受器",{"term":32,"count":26},"中樞性止咳藥對比",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-111-2-basic-medicine-038","關於甲狀腺機能亢進（hyperthyroidism）治療藥物 Propylthiouracil 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",38,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":11},"nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-034","Bupropion 除可當抗憂鬱藥物外，尚具有何項藥理功能？",34,112,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":26},"nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-028","三陰性（triple negative）乳癌的定義不包含下列何者？",28,113,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":11},"nurse-114-2-basic-medicine-026","3 歲男性，右側睪丸有一個腫瘤，抽血發現血清中的甲型胎兒蛋白（α -fetoprotein）異常升高，他的睪丸腫瘤最可能是那一種？",26,114,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":26},"nurse-106-1-basic-medicine-030","下列何者會降低氣體擴散穿過肺泡交換膜的能力？",30,106,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":26},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-064","器官移植所引發的急性排斥作用，可運用 cyclosporine 以緩解免疫性組織損壞，其藥理作用機制為何？",64,107,"2026-09-04",1788510737336]