[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-044":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":35,"lastmod":64},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-111-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-044","nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-044",111,1,44,"有關「急性病毒性Ａ型肝炎」的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"感染 A 型肝炎病毒後，約 70%～80%會演變成慢性肝炎","衛生局所接獲轄區內有 A 型肝炎通報病例發生時應即進行訪視","病人罹病期間需採腸胃道隔離措施","A 型肝炎疫苗自 107 年起列入本國滿 12 個月以上之幼兒常規接種項目","A",null,[],"本題考點在急性 A 型肝炎的特性，屬「找錯誤」題。依病毒性肝炎特性，A 型肝炎經糞口傳染，為急性、自限性感染，痊癒後不會轉為慢性帶原；A 敘述「約 70%～80%會演變成慢性肝炎」與事實相反（會慢性化的是 B、C 型肝炎），故 A 為錯誤敘述，即為答案。考點在於辨識 A 型不慢性化。B 屬第二類法定傳染病，接獲通報應即時訪視調查，正確；C 因糞口傳染，罹病期間採腸胃道（接觸）隔離，正確；D A 肝疫苗自 107 年起納入滿 12 個月以上幼兒常規接種，正確。故選 A。","肝炎慢性化與否為高頻考點：A 型與 E 型經糞口傳染、多為急性自限、不慢性化；B、C、D 型經血液／體液傳染，B、C 可慢性化並增加肝硬化、肝癌風險。A 型防治重點在飲食與飲水衛生、洗手及疫苗；感染後產生終生免疫。腸胃道隔離針對排泄物傳染源。口訣：『糞口 A、E 不留根；血液 B、C 會拖成慢性』。",[24,27,29,31,33],{"term":25,"count":26},"糞口傳染",3,{"term":28,"count":10},"A 型肝炎",{"term":30,"count":10},"急性自限性感染",{"term":32,"count":10},"腸胃道隔離",{"term":34,"count":10},"A 肝疫苗常規接種",[36,40,45,50,55,60],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-045","下列那一項指標，最能反映一個國家的經濟負擔狀況？",45,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":9,"session":44},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-061","有關自來水廠水質處理工程中曝氣法（aeration）的目的，下列何者最適當？①增加水中溶氧量 ②去除不良氣味 ③降低 pH 值 ④淨化水質",61,2,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":10},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-075","根據長期照顧十年計畫 2.0，個案管理師進行個案長期照護需求評估時，下列何項最不適宜？",75,112,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":44},"nurse-113-2-psychiatric-community-013","有關思覺失調症的致病原因，下列敘述何者最不適切？",13,113,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":26},"nurse-114-3-psychiatric-community-017","有關自殺的概念，下列敘述何者最不適當？",17,114,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":43,"year":63,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-061","下列那一個因素與公害程度成反比？",106,"2026-09-04",1788510736574]