[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-034":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":35,"lastmod":63},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-111-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-034","nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-034",111,1,34,"5 歲的小欣被愛上網咖的父母親獨自留在家裡 3 天了，被發現時只有桌上放一瓶水和一些零食。較屬於下列何項家庭暴力？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"身體虐待（physical abuse）","疏忽（neglect）","心理虐待（emotional or psychological abuse）","管教不當（inappropriate discipline）","B",null,[],"本題考點在家庭暴力的類型辨識。依家庭暴力定義，「疏忽（neglect）」指照顧者未提供兒童基本生活、安全、醫療或情感需求；本題 5 歲幼童被獨留家中 3 天、僅有一瓶水與零食，屬未提供適當照顧與監督的典型疏忽，故選 B。考點在於區分『未作為』（疏忽）與『作為』的虐待。A 身體虐待指造成身體傷害的作為，如毆打，本題無施加傷害行為；C 心理虐待指言語貶抑、恐嚇等造成情緒傷害的作為；D 管教不當指管教方式失當，本題核心是遺棄照顧而非管教。故最符合者為 B 疏忽。","兒少保護將虐待分為四大類：身體虐待、精神（情緒）虐待、性虐待與疏忽。疏忽是『應為而不為』，涵蓋身體照顧疏忽（飲食、衛生）、醫療疏忽、教育疏忽與監督疏忽（如將幼童單獨留置）。將無自我照顧能力的幼兒長時間獨留，同時構成監督與身體照顧疏忽，且有立即危險。辨識要領：看『有沒有做該做的照顧』——沒做＝疏忽；主動施加傷害＝虐待。護理人員依法為責任通報人員。",[24,27,29,31,33],{"term":25,"count":26},"責任通報",2,{"term":28,"count":10},"家庭暴力類型",{"term":30,"count":10},"疏忽(neglect)",{"term":32,"count":10},"兒少保護",{"term":34,"count":10},"監督疏忽",[36,40,44,49,54,59],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-035","病人跟護理師說：「我好想死！沒有她，我真的活不下去。」下列何項護理措施最適當？",35,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":9,"session":26},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-051","以走街式調查法進行社區健康評估，較不適合用來收集下列那一個系統的資料？",51,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":10},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-065","檢驗飲水及食物是否受到糞便污染的生物指標，下列何者正確？",65,112,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":26},"nurse-113-2-psychiatric-community-003","李小姐，診斷為思覺失調症，主治醫師告知下星期要安排她出院返家，不料她面有難色，靜坐在大廳半小時。下列護理措施何者最適切？",3,113,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":52},"nurse-114-3-psychiatric-community-007","關於同理心，下列敘述何者最適當？",7,114,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":43,"year":62,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-051","社區有形的資源中，最容易取得但最難掌控者，下列何者正確？",106,"2026-09-04",1788510736462]