[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-009":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":36,"lastmod":64},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-111-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-009","nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-009",111,1,9,"協助危機狀態生還者之個別性處置（individual approach），下列何者最適當？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"需要發掘個案適用的因應機轉","通常並不包含家人在處置內","重視生理需求，但先不處理心理需求","鼓勵個案澄清（clarify）事實為主，不鼓勵情感宣洩（catharsis）","A",null,[],"本題考點為危機處置中個別性處置（individual approach）的原則。危機介入強調協助個案動員自身與環境資源、找出並發展適合其個人的因應機轉，以恢復危機前的功能平衡，故 A 需發掘個案適用的因應機轉最為適當，選 A。B 錯，家人是重要的支持系統，個別性處置仍應納入家庭資源而非排除。C 錯，生理與心理需求須並重，危機當下的情緒與安全同等重要，不宜擱置心理需求。D 錯，危機介入鼓勵適度情感宣洩（catharsis）以釋放壓力，而非只求澄清事實、壓抑情緒。","危機理論（Caplan、Aguilera）指出危機是個體面對超出既有因應能力的事件而失衡，介入目標是短期、聚焦當下、恢復平衡而非人格重整。平衡因子包括：對事件的正確認知、可用的社會支持、以及適當的因應機轉，三者任一強化即有助復原。個別性處置著重評估此人獨特的資源與慣用因應方式，量身協助。情感宣洩、支持系統動員、現實認知重建皆為常用策略。可連結壓力調適、哀傷輔導與災難心理重建。記憶重點：危機介入短期、聚焦此時此地、動員資源。",[24,27,29,32,34],{"term":25,"count":26},"危機介入理論",3,{"term":28,"count":26},"社會支持系統",{"term":30,"count":31},"因應機轉",2,{"term":33,"count":10},"平衡因子",{"term":35,"count":10},"情感宣洩",[37,41,45,50,55,60],{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-010","下列有關精神疾病臨床症狀的敘述，何者正確？",10,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":9,"session":31},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-026","張先生為長期飲酒，反覆住院戒酒之病人，此次入院後第二天，心跳過快、血壓升高、大量流汗，聲稱於病室內看到蛇。此時病人最可能出現的是下列何者？",26,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":10},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-040","鼓勵精神病人重返社區後，最可能產生的影響為何？",40,112,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":10},"nurse-113-1-psychiatric-community-028","有關疾病發生率的敘述，下列何者最適當？",28,113,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":31},"nurse-114-2-psychiatric-community-032","依據華倫（Warren）社區功能理論，辦理社區文康活動屬於下列何種社區功能？",32,114,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":44,"year":63,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-026","下列敘述何者正確？",106,"2026-09-04",1788510736207]