[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-1-medical-surgical-080":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":35,"lastmod":62},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-111-1-內外科護理學-080","nurse-111-1-medical-surgical-080",111,1,80,"有關腸病毒之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"經由腸胃道、呼吸道或接觸病人皮膚水泡的液體而感染","感染時會出現發燒、手足口症及疱疹性咽峽炎等症狀","發病前 1 週內傳染力最強，成人感染發病時多無症狀，且無傳染力","引起腸病毒感染併發重症之型別以腸病毒 71 型為主","C",null,[],"本題考點在於腸病毒的傳染力與流行病學特性。依腸病毒的傳播特性,其傳染力在「發病後一週內」最強,且成人感染後即使症狀輕微或無症狀,仍具有傳染力可傳播給他人,故 C 敘述「發病前 1 週內傳染力最強、成人發病時多無症狀且無傳染力」錯誤,為本題答案。A 腸病毒經腸胃道、呼吸道或接觸水泡液感染,正確。B 感染可出現發燒、手足口症與疱疹性咽峽炎,正確。D 併發重症以腸病毒 71 型最常見,正確。","腸病毒傳染力重點:發病後一週內傳染力最強,但因病毒可經糞便持續排出數週,故痊癒後仍具傳播力,勤洗手(含肥皂搓洗)是最有效防護,酒精對腸病毒效果有限。成人常為無症狀帶原者卻能傳染給嬰幼兒,是家庭防疫的關鍵漏洞。腸病毒 71 型與重症(腦幹腦炎、心肺衰竭)高度相關,須警覺嗜睡、肌抽躍、持續嘔吐等重症前兆。",[24,27,29,31,33],{"term":25,"count":26},"腸病毒",2,{"term":28,"count":26},"腸病毒 71 型",{"term":30,"count":10},"傳染力",{"term":32,"count":10},"手足口症",{"term":34,"count":10},"無症狀帶原",[36,39,44,48,53,58],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":10,"year":9,"session":26},"nurse-111-2-medical-surgical-001","有關頭部外傷病人顱內壓升高的照護，下列何者錯誤？",{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":10},"nurse-112-1-medical-surgical-017","有關骨折病人發生脂肪栓塞之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",17,112,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":26},"nurse-112-2-medical-surgical-031","有關風濕熱與風濕性心臟病之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",31,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":26},"nurse-113-2-medical-surgical-049","當意識不清病人被送至急診，檢查瞳孔兩側等大且小於 2.0 mm，可能為下列何者中毒？①有機磷 ②安非他命 ③鴉片 ④古柯鹼",49,113,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":10},"nurse-115-1-medical-surgical-003","有關腦膜炎病人接受腰椎穿刺檢查，下列敘述何者錯誤？",3,115,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":42,"year":61,"session":26},"nurse-106-2-medical-surgical-017","有關骨折癒合及治療之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",106,"2026-09-04",1788510735301]