[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-1-medical-surgical-042":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":32,"lastmod":62},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-111-1-內外科護理學-042","nurse-111-1-medical-surgical-042",111,1,42,"有關乳癌症狀與疾病分期之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"好發部位在乳房的內上 1\u002F4 處","T 2 N 1 M 0 屬於癌症分期的第三期","最常見的症狀為疼痛性腫塊","乳頭下腫塊會造成乳頭回縮或高低不一","D",null,[],"本題考點為乳癌症狀與 TNM 分期的正確敘述。選項D指乳頭下方腫塊牽扯庫柏氏韌帶，造成乳頭回縮或高低不一，符合乳癌臨床表徵，故選 D。A錯在乳癌好發部位為「外上 1\u002F4 象限」而非內上；B錯在 T2N1M0 屬第 II 期而非第三期；C錯在乳癌最常見症狀為「無痛性」硬塊，非疼痛性腫塊。判斷依據為乳癌四大要點：外上象限好發、無痛硬塊、乳頭回縮或橘皮徵象、TNM 分期對照。","乳癌外上象限好發與該處腺體組織量多、且延伸至腋窩有關。腫瘤侵犯庫柏氏韌帶造成皮膚凹陷（酒窩徵）、乳頭回縮；淋巴阻塞造成橘皮樣變化。分期概念：T2（2–5cm）N1（同側可動腋淋巴結）M0 大致落在 Stage IIB。記憶「乳癌＝外上、無痛、回縮、橘皮」四特徵，配合 TNM 對照即可作答。",[24,26,28,30],{"term":25,"count":10},"乳癌好發部位",{"term":27,"count":10},"無痛性硬塊",{"term":29,"count":10},"乳頭回縮",{"term":31,"count":10},"TNM 分期",[33,37,42,47,52,58],{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-111-1-medical-surgical-043","有關前列腺癌之敘述，下列何者正確？",43,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":41},"nurse-111-2-medical-surgical-059","肺擴張不全病人的身體評估，下列發現何者正確？",59,2,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":46,"session":10},"nurse-112-1-medical-surgical-073","有關副甲狀腺功能低下之臨床表徵，下列何者正確？①嗜睡 ②高血鈣 ③骨質耗損加劇 ④白內障 ⑤高血磷",73,112,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":41},"nurse-113-2-medical-surgical-011","有關骨髓炎之護理指導，下列敘述何者錯誤？",11,113,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":57},"nurse-114-3-medical-surgical-015","有關扁桃腺炎，下列敘述何者最不適當？",15,114,3,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":40,"year":61,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-059","林先生，30 歲，無特殊疾病，因發燒、小便混濁及急性後背腰痛到急診，發現有尿道感染及輸尿管結石 0.5 cm，有關此急性期之護理措施，下列何者錯誤？",106,"2026-09-04",1788510734599]