[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-1-medical-surgical-040":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-111-1-內外科護理學-040","nurse-111-1-medical-surgical-040",111,1,40,"有關放射線治療病人照射處皮膚照護之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"要用中性肥皂搓洗避免感染","不可塗抹含酒精的乳液","可依醫囑塗抹氧化鋅","只能使用電動刮鬍刀","A",null,[],"本題考點為放射線治療照射部位皮膚照護的錯誤敘述。選項A主張用「中性肥皂搓洗」，實際上照射區皮膚脆弱，應以溫水輕拍清潔、避免用力搓洗與刺激性清潔劑，以免破壞表皮與定位標記，故錯誤敘述選 A。B避免含酒精乳液以防乾裂刺激、C可依醫囑塗抹氧化鋅保護、D只用電動刮鬍刀以免刮傷，皆為正確的皮膚保護原則。判斷依據在於放射性皮膚炎的皮膚屏障脆弱，禁止摩擦與化學刺激。","放射性皮膚反應由紅斑漸進至乾性、濕性脫屑，機轉為基底層細胞受損、更新受阻。照護原則：溫水輕拍、勿搓洗、勿去除定位墨線、避免陽光曝曬與極端冷熱、穿寬鬆棉質衣物、勿自行貼膠布或塗抹金屬類（如含金屬成分軟膏會影響劑量）。氧化鋅屬醫囑可用的保護性製劑。記憶：照射皮膚「輕、乾、遮、勿刺激」。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"放射線治療",4,{"term":28,"count":10},"放射性皮膚炎",{"term":30,"count":10},"皮膚照護原則",{"term":32,"count":10},"避免摩擦刺激",[34,38,43,48,53,59],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-111-1-medical-surgical-041","有關癌症病人出血問題之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",41,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":9,"session":42},"nurse-111-2-medical-surgical-057","李先生為氣喘病人，目前使用 Aminophylline 靜脈輸注溶液，護理師得知李先生血清中的 Theophylline 濃度為 12 μg\u002FmL，此時最適當的護理措施為何？",57,2,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":10},"nurse-112-1-medical-surgical-071","承上題，陳小姐近期藥物治療反應不佳而入院接受甲狀腺切除術，有關甲狀腺切除手術，下列何者正確？①為維持正常的甲狀腺功能，一般採用次全甲狀腺切除 ②出血、聲門水腫、急性呼吸道阻塞為常見的術後合併症 ③術後聲音沙啞是因雙側喉返神經受傷所致 ④術後需評估病人有無肌肉抽搐之甲狀腺功能低下表徵",71,112,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":42},"nurse-113-2-medical-surgical-009","有關急性膽囊炎病人的疼痛評估與處置，下列何者正確？",9,113,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":58},"nurse-114-3-medical-surgical-013","有關病人股骨骨折後牽引的護理措施，下列敘述何者最適當？①牽引重力應垂直懸空不可擺動 ②摩擦力愈小，牽引拉力愈大 ③應以罩單覆蓋在牽引繩上，以減少感染 ④應視病人需要，隨時調整牽引重量 ⑤牽引力應與骨頭的長軸平行",13,114,3,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":41,"year":62,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-057","使用下列那一種肺結核治療藥物不需監測肝功能？",106,"2026-09-04",1788510734588]