[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-1-medical-surgical-022":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":62},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-111-1-內外科護理學-022","nurse-111-1-medical-surgical-022",111,1,22,"有關青光眼病人之護理措施，下列何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"眼內壓上升超過正常值且造成視神經受損，稱為青光眼","準備病人接受晶狀體植入","熬夜不會影響眼壓","指導病人術後臥向手術側","A",null,[],"本題考點是青光眼的定義與護理正確概念。依定義,青光眼是眼內壓(IOP)升高超過正常範圍(正常約 10～21 mmHg),壓迫視神經導致進行性視神經受損與視野缺損,故選 A 正確。B 錯,青光眼治療目標是降眼壓(藥物、雷射或濾過手術),而非『晶狀體植入』(那是白內障手術的處置),概念張冠李戴。C 錯,熬夜、情緒緊張、暗處久留、一次大量飲水等都可能使眼壓上升,故『熬夜不會影響眼壓』的敘述錯誤。D 錯,眼科術後臥位一般依術式安排,青光眼手術後多採半坐臥或平躺,並非常規『臥向手術側』,此護理指導不正確。","青光眼核心:房水生成與排出失衡→IOP↑→視神經盤凹陷、視野由周邊向中心缺損(隧道視野),急性隅角閉鎖型會劇烈眼痛、頭痛、噁心、見光暈是眼科急症。降壓藥理:縮瞳劑(pilocarpine)、β 阻斷劑(timolol)、前列腺素衍生物、碳酸酐酶抑制劑。避免升眼壓行為:暗處看電影、趴睡壓眼、用力解便、一次大量喝水、抗膽鹼藥物散瞳。白內障=晶體混濁需置換人工水晶體,兩者勿混淆。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"青光眼",5,{"term":28,"count":10},"眼內壓升高與視神經受損",{"term":30,"count":10},"降眼壓治療",{"term":32,"count":10},"升眼壓危險因子",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-111-1-medical-surgical-023","有關中耳炎手術病人之術後護理指導，下列何者錯誤？",23,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":9,"session":42},"nurse-111-2-medical-surgical-039","有關補充鐵劑的敘述，下列何者正確？",39,2,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":10},"nurse-112-1-medical-surgical-053","全球慢性阻塞性肺疾病倡議組織（Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease, GOLD）將 COPD 嚴重度分為 GOLD 1～4 級，下列何者為分級依據？",53,112,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":10},"nurse-113-1-medical-surgical-041","有關良性前列腺肥大（BPH）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",41,113,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":42},"nurse-114-2-medical-surgical-045","有關糖尿病足部之身體評估可能結果，下列何者錯誤？",45,114,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":41,"year":61,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-039","人類乳突病毒（HPV）感染與下列何種癌症有關？",106,"2026-09-04",1788510734414]