[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":67},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-111-1-maternal-pediatric-048":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":37,"lastmod":66},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-111-1-產兒科護理學-048","nurse-111-1-maternal-pediatric-048",111,1,48,"臨床上可以和嬰幼兒玩躲貓貓遊戲，轉移害怕的注意力，主要是利用其已發展何種概念？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"保留概念（conservation）","符號功能（symbolic function）","物體恆存（object permanence）","視覺暫存（persistence of vision）","C",null,[],"本題考點是嬰幼兒認知發展中的物體恆存概念。依 Piaget 感覺動作期理論，物體恆存（object permanence）指嬰兒理解物體即使離開視線仍持續存在，約 8～12 個月發展成熟，因此玩躲貓貓時嬰兒知道躲起來的臉會再出現而感到有趣、可轉移注意力，選 C。A 保留概念是具體運思期（約 7 歲後）才發展，理解量不因外形改變而增減，年齡不符。B 符號功能屬前運思期，以符號代表事物，非躲貓貓所依賴。D 視覺暫存是視網膜生理現象，與認知發展無關。","物體恆存是感覺動作期最重要的里程碑，其成熟也解釋了嬰兒約 8 個月起出現的分離焦慮與陌生人焦慮。記憶對比：物體恆存（存在感）→ 感覺動作期；符號功能與萬物有靈→ 前運思期；保留概念、可逆思考→ 具體運思期。躲貓貓遊戲正好利用「消失後仍存在」帶來的預期與驚喜。可延伸連結分離焦慮的發展時程與住院嬰兒的心理準備。",[24,27,30,33,35],{"term":25,"count":26},"分離焦慮",13,{"term":28,"count":29},"保留概念",5,{"term":31,"count":32},"物體恆存",2,{"term":34,"count":10},"Piaget感覺動作期",{"term":36,"count":10},"符號功能",[38,42,46,51,56,62],{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-111-1-maternal-pediatric-049","小苗，5 歲，因小腿蜂窩性組織炎住院接受治療，護理師在進行「兒童疼痛概念」發展之評估時，下列敘述何者最適當？",49,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":9,"session":32},"nurse-111-2-maternal-pediatric-065","有關早產兒開放性動脈導管的醫療處置，下列敘述何者錯誤？",65,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":10},"nurse-112-1-maternal-pediatric-079","有關早產兒腦室內出血，下列護理處置之敘述，何者最適當？",79,112,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":32},"nurse-113-2-maternal-pediatric-017","陳小弟出生第二天，執行親子同室。陳小弟若出現下列何種狀況，護理師應進一步評估？",17,113,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":61},"nurse-114-3-maternal-pediatric-021","楊女士，28 歲，G 1 P 0 ，孕前 BMI 正常，本次懷孕為同卵雙胞胎，胎位皆為頭位，下列護理指導何者最適當？",21,114,3,{"webId":63,"stem":64,"number":45,"year":65,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-065","霏霏，2 個月，罹患心房中膈缺損（ Atrial Septal Defect; ASD ），下列護理指導何者不恰當？",106,"2026-09-04",1788510735771]